Java20050609.ppt

Java Chin-Yi Tsai cyt@.tw 5/~cyt Outline Java I/O Stream 為什麼要2個byte? Java I/O 作用 讀取及寫入檔案 網路通訊 過濾資料 加/解 密 壓/解壓 縮 在thread之間傳送資料 把物件寫入串流 檔案和目錄之操作 讓user中GUI介面選取檔案 Java所有I/O動作都是以串流為基礎 各種分類 InputStream ? OutputStream ? Reader ? Writer ? File 不同種類的串流 輸入串流 輸出串流 檔案串流 網路串流 濾器串流 資料串流 InputStream stdin = System.in; OutputStream stdout = System.out; OutputStream stderr = System.err; InputStreamReader converter=new InputStreamReader(System.in); BufferedReader in=new BufferedReader(converter); 過濾串流 Super class FilterInputStream FilterOutputStream FilterReader FilterWriter java.io.File File f = new File(“/temp/file.txt”); File f = new File(“/temp/temp2”); File f = new File(“/tmep”,”fiel.txt”); File tempDir = new File(“/temp”); File f = new File(tempDir,”file.txt”) InputStream OutputStream Break File Stream FileInputStream FileOutputStream Network Stream Stream source URL,URLConnection, Socket,ServerSocket Filter Stream 資料壓縮 Java.util.zip GZIP,ZIP GZIPOutputStream GZIPInputStream 記憶體中的Stream Sequence input stream 將幾個輸入串流串聯起來,讓它們看起來像單一串流 byte array stream 可以把輸出放在位元組陣列,並從位元組陣列讀取輸入 Piped I/O stream 可以讓thread的輸出成為另一個thread的輸入 Piped I/O Stream 檔案作業(java.io.File) Reader and Writer OutputStreamWriterInputStreamReader Writer and Reader抽象類別 Thread1 Thread2 PipedInputStream PipedOutputStream PipedOutputStream pout=new PipedOutputStream(); PipedInputStream pin=new pipedInputStream(pout); FibonacciWriter fw=new FibonacciWriter(pout,howMany); FibonacciReader fr=new FibonacciReader(pin); fw.start(); fr.start(); Object InputStream File RandomAccessFile OutputStream Reader Wrtier ByteArrayInputStream StringBufferInputStream FileInputStream SequenceInputStream FilterInputStream PipedInputStream ObjectInputStream ByteArrayOutputStream StringBufferOutputStream FileOutputStream SequenceOutputStream FilterOutputStream PipedOutputStream ObjectOutputStream BufferedInputStream DataInputStream LineNumberInputStream PushbackInputStream BufferedOutputStream DataOutputStream PrintStream BufferedWrit