measuringp hwith litmus paper- universityof manitoba（measuringp hwith石蕊试纸,曼尼托巴大学）.docVIP

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measuringp hwith litmus paper- universityof manitoba（measuringp hwith石蕊试纸,曼尼托巴大学）.doc

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measuringp hwith litmus paper- universityof manitoba（measuringp hwith石蕊试纸,曼尼托巴大学）

Measuring pH with Litmus Paper Background Information: Look around you, almost everything you see is either an acid or a base. Water is the only exception, it is neither an acid nor a base and it called neutral. A major property of acids is that they taste sour (DO NOT TASTE ANYTHING IN THE LAB TO TEST FOR THIS). When we think of foods that are sour they are also acidic. For example, citrus fruits like lemons, oranges, and limes all have citric acid in them. Bases on the other hand taste bitter and feel slippery (DO NOT TOUCH ANYTHING IN THE LAB TO TEST FOR THIS). Bases are often used as cleaning products such as soaps and detergents. What is a major property of an acid? What is a major property of a base? The pH scale was developed to measure how acidic or basic a substance is. This scale goes from 0-14. Acids have pH values between 0 and 7 and bases have pH values between 7 and 14. Pure water is neutral and will have a pH of exactly 7. What does a pH between 0 and 7 indicate? What does a pH between 7 and 14 indicate? Indicators are used to measure the pH of a substance. Often plant extracts will change colour if exposed to acidic or basic conditions and can therefore be used to indicate if a substance is an acid or base. Litmus is a pigment from a plant that is red under acidic conditions and blue under basic conditions. Litmus paper is made by soaking paper in a solution of the litmus pigment. Litmus paper will turn red if it comes in contact with an acid (a substance with pH between 0 and 7) and blue if it comes in contact with a base (a substance with pH between 7 and 14). We will work with two types of litmus paper, blue and red. Blue litmus paper will turn from blue to red in an acid or it will stay blue in a base. Red litmus paper will turn from red to blue in a base or stay red in an acid. What colour will blue litmus paper turn to if it comes in contact with a substance with a pH = 3? What colour will blue litmus paper turn to if