ppt课件-apresentationonboileranditsaccessories.pptVIP

BRANCH-CIVIL ENROLLMENT NO 131100106042-PATEL YASHKUMAR 131100106022-NASIT VIMAL PRAFULBHAI 131100106026-PATEL DIPESHKUMAR JAYANTIBHAI 131100106016-KUNJ NILAMKUMAR NAIK 131100106009-GAJERA VIVEK HASMUKHBHAI 131100106039-PATEL SHIVANIBAHEN BHASKARBHAI 131100106046-RANA SHIVANI RAJESHBHAI 131100106057-VAGHASIYA PRATIKKUMAR B 131100106012-JANI RIDHAM ASOKBHAI 131100106049-SAVALIYA HARSHKUMAR Boiler is a closed vessel in which the heat produced by the combustion of fuel is transferred to water for its conversion into steam at the desired temperature and pressure. Broadly speaking, a boiler is a device used for generating :- Steam for power generation Hot water for heating purpose It is a closed pressure vessel in which steam is generated with capacity exceeding 25 liters, gauge pressure greater than or equal to 1 kg/cm2, and water is heated at 100 °C or above. mechanical power is produced by a heat engine that transforms thermal energy (from combustion of a fuel) into rotational energy Heat (generated in the furnace) is transmitted to the boiler where water forced into the boiler by the feed pump is converted into steam The primary requirements of steam generators or boilers are: The water must be contained safely The steam must be delivered safely in desired conditions as regards its pressure, temperature, quality and required rate The selection of type and size of a steam boiler depends upon the following factors: The power required and the working pressure Geographical position of the plant Availability of fuel Supply and quality of feed water The probable load factor Space available Labour available Adaptability to the type of furnace and stoker Steam pressure and superheat desired Nature and intensity of draught The Boilers may be classified as under: Horizontal boiler, vertical or inclined boilers Fire tube and water tube boilers Externally fired and internally fired boilers Forced circulation and natural circulation b