ppt课件-cellbiology-universityofnorthcarolinaatwilmington.pptVIP

Endosymbiotic Theory Cell Biology Word List Prokaryotic 0.1-50?m Transport Cell Shape 600?m Max? Proteins Bacillus Cytoplasmic Group Coccus Membrane Translocation Spirillum Phospholipids Cell Wall Spirochete Bilayer Peptidoglycan Appendaged Sterols N-acetyl- Strepto, Diplo, Archaea glucosamine Staphylo. Ether-links N-acetyl- Size? Permeability muramic acid Cell Biology Word List 2 Peptide Archaea Core Poly- Cross-links Pseudo- saccharide Diamino- peptidoglycan Porins pimelic acid Gram - Periplasmic D-Alanine Lipopoly- Space ? 1-4 linkage saccharide Autolysin Gram+ Outer Prokaryotic Teichoic acid Membrane DNA Lysozyme Endotoxin Closed Circles Protoplast Lipid A 4.6X106Bases Cell Biology Word List 3 Supercoiled Phototaxis Acid Haploid Magnetotaxis Glycogen Plasmids Pili, Fimbriae Poly- Flagella Capsule, phosphate Polar Flagella Glycocalyx Metachromatic Peritrichous Slime layer granules Flagellin Inclusion Sulfur Self-Assembly Bodies Magnetosomes Chemotaxis Poly-?- Gas Vesicles Tumbles-Runs hydroxybutyric Endospores Cell Biology Word List 4 Endospores Endosymbiotic Dipicolinic Theory Acid Eukaryotic Organelles Nucleus Mitochondria Chloroplasts Cell Biology Prokaryotic Cell Small ~ 1-2μm 01-50 μm Max.? Min.? No Nucleus Little Internal Structure Some are Motile Unicellular or Cluster Eukaryote 10-200 μm Nanobacteria 0.1 μm 104 – 105 /ml Ocean waters 0.15 μm minimum size? Always Exceptions? Max? E. fishelsoni - 600μm Multiple genomes Cell Shapes Bacillus Coccus Spirillum Spirochetes Appendaged Cell Clusters Pairs – Diplo… Diplococcus Chains – Strepto.. Streptococcus Others – Staphylococcus Cytoplasmic Membrane Phospholipid Bilayer No Sterols Bacteria Eukaryotes Ester linkages Archaea Ether linkage Lipid monolayer Thermophiles Membrane Function Diffusion –osmotic pressure Selective Permeability Transport Proteins Simple Transport –proton motive force Group Translocation Glucose PEP Pyruvate Glucose - 6 - PO4