ppt课件-hvaccontrolsystems-utaustincaee.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * Objectives Finish DOAS Control Terminology Types of controllers Differences Controls in the real world Problems Response time vs. stability DOAS with multi-split systems Fresh air? DOAS fresh air configurations DOAS fresh air configurations Issues Related to DOAS Split of sensible and latent load Selection of hydronic system Winter vs. summer operation Winter operation with DX systems (heat pump) Sequence of operation for the control system design mixing CC OA RA SA HC Adiabatic humidifier Define the sequence of operation for: WINTER operation and: - case when humidity is not controlled - case when humidity is precisely controlled Solution on the whiteboard Economizer  Fresh air volume flow rate control mixing damper Fresh (outdoor) air T RH sensors Recirc. air % fresh air Minimum for ventilation 100% TOA (hOA) enthalpy Economizer – cooling regime Example of SEQUENCE OF OERATIONS: If TOA Tset-point open the fresh air damper the maximum position Then, if Tindoor air Tset-point start closing the cooling coil valve If cooling coil valve is closed and T indoor air Tset-point start closing the damper till you get T indoor air = T set-point Other variations are possible Basic purpose of HVAC control Daily, weekly, and seasonal swings make HVAC control challenging Highly unsteady-state environment Provide balance of reasonable comfort at minimum cost and energy Two distinct actions: 1) Switching/Enabling: Manage availability of plant according to schedule using timers. 2) Regulation: Match plant capacity to demand Terminology Sensor Measures quantity of interest Controller Interprets sensor data Controlled device Changes based on controller output Figure 2-13 Direct Closed Loop or Feedback Indirect Open Loop or Feedforward outdoor Set Point Desired sensor value Control Point Current sensor value Error or Offset Difference between control point and set point Two-Position Control S