ppt课件-mipsfloatingpointarithmetic-universityofwisconsin.pptVIP

Fall 2008 Comp Sci 251 -- Floating Point Arithmetic Ch. 10 Floating Point Unit MIPS Floating point arithmetic Floating point Coprocessor Coprocessor 1 Coprocessor architecture Floating point registers: $f0, …, $f31 Each 32 bits wide Single precision value: one register Double precision value: Even/odd pair of registers Examples: $f0:$f1 $f4:$f5 $f28:$f29 $f3:$f4 Floating point MIPS assembly code Data definitions x: .float 32.568 # single precision y: .double 32.568 # double precision Load/store instructions l.s $f5, x # load single s.s $f5, x # store single Floating point instructions Register ? register copy mov.s $f5, $f23 # move single, $f5?$f23 CPU ?? FPU copy mfc1 $t0, $f5 # move from coprocessor1, $t0?$f5 mtc1 $t0, $f5 # move to coprocessor1, $t0?$f5 Floating point instructions Arithmetic (replace s with d for double precision) add.s $f2, $f4, $f6 # $f2 ? $f4 + $f6 sub.s $f2, $f4, $f6 # $f2 ? $f4 - $f6 mul.s $f2, $f4, $f6 # $f2 ? $f4 * $f6 div.s $f2, $f4, $f6 # $f2 ? $f4 / $f6 abs.s $f2, $f4 # $f2 ? |$f4| Floating point instructions Comparison: affects coprocessor status flag (replace s with d for double precision) c.eq.s $f0, $f6 # flag ? $f0 == $f6 c.le.s $f0, $f6 # flag ? $f0 = $f6 c.lt.s $f0, $f6 # flag ? $f0 $f6 Conditional branches bc1t label # branch if flag == true bc1f label # branch if flag == false Floating point instructions Type conversion between integer (w), single (s), double (d) data types Examples: # convert to word (int) in $f0 from single in $f2 cvt.w.s $f0, $f2 # convert to single in $f0 from word (int) in $f2 cvt.s.w $f0, $f2 Exercise Write MIPS for the following statements float f = 4.99; cout (int) f endl; * * Processor System bus Memory Coprocessor 1 l.s Floating Point Arithmetic Logical Unit (FALU) Control Unit Main Memory FP Register FP Register Register Register load: l.s or l.d mov.s or mov.d store: s.s or s.d mfc1 or mtc1 Instructions Condition Code Contr