ppt课件-multi-rangeanalogammeter-facultypages.pptVIP

Multi-Range Analog Ammeter Multi-Range Multiple Full-Scale Values Ranges less than and/or greater than the device’s full-scale value Measure 10 mA with a 0-1 mA device Analog Meter Moving-pointer Works by interaction of magnetic fields Basic Analog Meter Movement Interaction of Magnetic FieldsBasic DC Motor Resulting CCW Rotation Extending the Range of an Ammeter Meter movements available in standard full-scale values We have 0 – 1 mA To measure currents greater than 1 mA, we need to “divert” the extra current away from the meter using a “shunt” Calculation of the Shunt Resistor Measure ILoad Ishunt = ILoad - Imeter Parallel combination of meter and shunt ImeterRmeter = IshuntRshunt Rshunt = Rmeter(Imeter/Ishunt) Need to know Rmeter ! Here’s how NOT to measure the resistance of the meter movement Do not connect the meter movement to any analog or digital multimeter configured as an ohmmeter! The internal battery will supply too much current and destroy the movement! Preliminary (Prelab) Work Devise a non-destructive scheme to determine the internal resistance of the meter movement. You may use any equipment or components (power supply, function generator, resistors, potentiometers,etc.). Have your method approved BEFORE you begin the experiment! Calibration of your Meter Measure the same current with the meter you designed and a “standard” (commercial) meter. Plot the reading of your meter as a function of the readings obtained with the standard meter. ECE 201 Circuit Theory I Permanent Magnet Magnetic flux from N to S Current into A and out of B Magnetic flux due to current Flux “Bunching” Mechanical forces on the conductor ILoad Ishunt Imeter * * ECE 201 Circuit Theory I