ppt课件-municipalsolidwasteincineration-mswlearningtool.pptVIP

Fabric Filter Return to Home page Updated August 2005 Municipal Solid Waste Incineration Combustion Types Incineration (energy recovery through complete oxidation) Mass Burn Refuse Derived Fuel Pyrolysis Gasification Plasma arc (advanced thermal conversion) Gasification Partial oxidation process using air, pure oxygen, oxygen enriched air, or steam Carbon converted into syngas More flexible than incineration More public acceptance Flexibility of Gasification Pyrolysis Thermal degradation of carbonaceous materials Lower temperature than gasification Absence or limited oxygen Products are gas, liquid, solid char Distribution of products depends on temperature Waste Incineration - Advantages Volume and weight reduced (approx. 90% vol. and 75% wt reduction) Waste reduction is immediate, no long term residency required Destruction in seconds where LF requires 100s of years Incineration can be done at generation site Air discharges can be controlled Ash residue is usually non-putrescible, sterile, inert Small disposal area required Cost can be offset by heat recovery/ sale of energy Environmental Considerations Tonne of waste creates 3.5 MW of energy (eq. to 300 kg of fuel oil) powers 70 homes Biogenic portion of waste is considered CO2 neutral (tree uses more CO2 during its lifecycle than released during combustion) Should not displace recycling Waste Incineration - Disadvantages High capital cost Skilled operators are required (particularly for boiler operations) Some materials are noncombustible Some material require supplemental fuel Public disapproval Risk imposed rather than voluntary Incineration will decrease property value (perceived not necessarily true) Distrust of government/industry ability to regulate Three Ts Time Temperature Turbulence System Components Refuse receipt/storage Refuse feeding Grate system Air supply Furnace Boiler Energy/Mass Balance Waste Flue Gas Energy Loss (Radiation) Mass Loss (unburned C in Ash) Flue Gas Pollutants Particulates