关于GPS的毕业论文-新.docVIP

摘 要 GPS技术自问世以来在测量上被广泛应用，使测量技术发生了一次大的革命。同传统方法相比，GPS控制网不论是在布网方案，还是在平差的数学模型方面都有许多不同之处。因此，研究如何根据GPS原理和作业特点制定GPS的布网方案，对减少外业观测劳动强度、提高观测质量和成果的精度等具有重大的意义。 本文主要从GPS网的零类设计、GPS网的一类设计、GPS网的二类设计和GPS网的三类设计几个方面，参照GPS控制网应坚持的四大原则：效率优先原则、高精度性原则、可靠性原则、低经费性原则，进行GPS网优化设计讨论和研究。 结论是，要提高GPS控制网网的精度指标：首先，增加观测期数。这样测得的独立基线数就会增加，可以提高控制网的可靠性精度。其次，保证一定的重复设站次数。最后，在网点数确定的情况下，增加GPS边的条数，增加异步环的个数，有利于提高网的精度和可靠性，但异步环的边数不要超过六条。 关键词：GPS控制网，优化设计，一类设计，精度指标 Abstract Since the advent of GPS technique measurements from is widely used in the measurement technology, there was a major revolution. Compared with traditional methods, GPS control network, network scheme in both cloth or in the adjustment of the mathematical model of all have many differences. Therefore, the study on how GPS principle and operating features of cloth nets scheme formulated GPS about field observation and reducing the labor intensity, improve the quality and precision of observational results has crucial significance. This article mainly from GPS net zero classes designed, GPS nets kind of design, GPS nets of two types of design and GPS nets three design aspects, reference GPS control network should stick to four principles: the principle of giving priority to efficiency, high precision, reliability principle, the principle of the principle of funds, low GPS network optimization design discussion and research. The conclusions are: first, to add observation periods. This measurement of the independent baseline number will be increased, which can improve the reliability of the control network accuracy. Secondly, guarantee certain repeat number set up. Finally, in the site, under the situation of calculating number increased the edge of a number of GPS, increase the number of asynchronous ring, improve the network, but the accuracy and reliability of the asynchronous ring edge several dont more than six. Key words: GPS control network, Optimization design, Class of design, Precision index 目 录 前　言 1