1) whichofthefollowingconceptswasdiscussedin chapter1（1)whichofthefollowingconceptswasdiscussedin chapter1）（12页）.docVIP

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1) whichofthefollowingconceptswasdiscussedin chapter1（1)whichofthefollowingconceptswasdiscussedin chapter1）（12页）.doc

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Q1) A basic postulate of Einstein’s theory of relativity is: 1) moving clocks run more slowly than when they are at rest 2) moving rods are shorter than when they are at rest 3) light has both wave and particle properties 4) the laws of physics must be the same for observers moving with uniform velocity relative to each other 5) everything is relative Q2) Which of the following are not inertial reference frames? (1) a desk on the floor (2) a car going around a curve (3) an airplane taking off (4) a car traveling at a constant velocity (5) a moving sidewalk 1) 2 2) 3 3) 5 4) 2 and 3 5) 2, 3, and 4 Q3) According to the theory of relativity: 1) moving clocks run fast 2) energy is not conserved in high speed collisions 3) the speed of light must be measured relative to the ether 4) momentum is not conserved in high speed collisions 5) none of the above are true Q4) A boxcar is equipped with a red laser at the back of the car and a blue laser at the front of the car. When the boxcar is traveling with speed v, the two lasers send out pulses simultaneously. An observer on the ground sees 1) the two pulses hitting the opposite walls at the same time. 2) the red pulse hitting the front before the blue pulse hits the back. 3) the blue pulse hitting the back before the red pulse hits the front. Q5) A boxcar is equipped with a red laser at the back of the car and a blue laser at the front of the car. When the boxcar is traveling with speed v, the two lasers send out pulses simultaneously. An observer inside the boxcar sees 1) the two pulses hitting the opposite walls at the same time. 2) the red pulse hitting the front before the blue pulse hits the back. 3) the blue pulse hitting the back before the red pulse hits the front. Q6) Two lightning bolts are seen to strike two distant locations at the same time. Seen from a different location, the two lightning bolts 1) will also be seen at the same time 2) will not be seen at the same time 3) may or may not be seen