a m e t h o d f o r m a t h e m a t i c a l m o d e l l i n g o f（一个m e t h o d f o r m t h e m t i c l m o d e l l n g o f）（15页）.docVIP

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a m e t h o d f o r m a t h e m a t i c a l m o d e l l i n g o f（一个m e t h o d f o r m t h e m t i c l m o d e l l n g o f）（15页）.doc

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A Method for Mathematical Modelling of Tsunami Runup on a Shore L.B.Chubarov, Z.I.Fedotova Institute of Computational Technologies Lavrentyev ave. 6 630090, Novosibirsk, Russia Abstract. The paper is devoted to construction of numerical algorithms for modelling tsunami runup on beaches. Comparing numerical accounts both with analytical solutions and with experimental data was executed. 1. Introduction Recent progress in numerical modelling of tsunami is due to the increasing demand for protection of disaster prone objects. A new generation of national tsunami warning systems is based on the local networks tuned to capture the geographical, morphological and social factors peculiar to the protected coast. Local networks provide an alternative to the larger regional systems developed before. They allow for better response times and higher precision predictions, and not only reduce the overall damage from natural hazards and assure protection of potentially dangerous objects as nuclear power plants situated in the coastal zone or nuclear power driven vessels, but also decrease the probability of a false alert. With the development of such systems new efficient methods for modelling of tsunami wave’s transformation in the coastal zone and runup on the shore are required. The generally accepted mathematical model of runup is the system of equations describing the propagation of a long wave over a flat bottom towards the coast with a constant slope. Different versions of long wave equations such as the Boussinesq equation or non-dispersive shallow water equations had been proposed. Studies in one-dimensional modelling of wave runup on a slopping beach distinguish three ranges of the slope angle, ?. These ranges correspond to gentle (tan?????) moderate (tan???~?1) and steep (tan????1) slopes. The case of a gentle slope secures the choice of nonlinear shallow water theory equations for long waves, as the vertical projections of the acceleration of flui