adjustmentvia mathematica- budapest universityof（adjustmentvia mathematica——布达佩斯大学）（7页）.docVIP

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adjustmentvia mathematica- budapest universityof（adjustmentvia mathematica——布达佩斯大学）（7页）.doc

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Reconstruction of a torsion balance and the results of the test measurements L. V?lgyesi Department of Geodesy and Surveying, Faculty of Civil Eng., Budapest University of Technology and Economics; Research Group of Physical Geodesy and Geodynamics of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. PO Box 91, H-1521, Hungary Z. Ultmann Department of Geodesy and Surveying, Faculty of Civil Eng., Budapest University of Technology and Economics PO Box 91, H-1521, Hungary Abstract. During recent investigations concerning geodetic applications of the torsion balance measurements several problems arose, which required performing new torsion balance measurements. For that reason an E?tv?s-Rybár (Auterbal) torsion balance, which has been out of operation for many decades, was reconstructed and modernized. The scale reading has been automated and its accuracy has been improved by using CCD sensors. Calibration and processing of field measurements were computerized to meet todays requirements. Test measurements have shown that this instrument was able to work according to the expectations of our age. Keywords. E?tv?s torsion balance, CCD sensors, reconstruction, calibration, test measurements ____________________________________________________ 1 Introduction The first torsion balance field measurements were made between 1901 and 1903 by Lorand E?tv?s and his colleagues. Afterwards, until 1960’s about 60000 points were measured on the flat and semi hilly areas for geophysical prospecting by the Hungarian-American Oil Company (MAORT), Lorand E?tv?s Geophysical Institute of Hungary (ELGI) and the National Oil and Gas Co. Ltd. (OKGT) (Polcz, 2003). Because of the former measurements were made for geophysical purposes, so only the horizontal gradients Wzx , Wzy were used, and the curvature gradients Wyx and W? ( which are very important for geodesy ( left unprocessed. Unfortunately some data of the former measurements are lost, but many of them are available as on original field books