a q a g c s e science p1a1- bristol schools a q a network（问一个g c s e科学p1a1 -布里斯托尔学校问网络）（48页）.docVIP

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a q a g c s e science p1a1- bristol schools a q a network（问一个g c s e科学p1a1 -布里斯托尔学校问网络）（48页）.doc

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AQA GCSE Science: P1a 1.1 How can science help us see in the dark? AQA Specification Link ? Thermal (infra-red) radiation is the transfer of energy by electromagnetic waves. ? All bodies emit and absorb thermal radiation. ? The hotter a body is the more energy it radiates. Learning Objectives Students should learn: ? The nature of thermal radiation. ? That the amount of thermal radiation emitted increases with the temperature of the object. Teaching / Learning activities (including How Science Works) Lesson structure Starter Seeing at night – Search the web for infra-red images, show them and see if the students can identify the objects. Can the students tell the hot parts from the cold? (5–10 minutes) Hand warming – Ask students to draw a diagram explaining why holding your hands in front of a fire warms them up. (5 minutes) How can you tell that something is hot? – What ways are there for identifying if an object is hot without touching it? (5 minutes) Teacher Exposition ? Discuss how being in sunlight makes you feel warm while the shade can feel cool. Why is this? ? Discuss infra-red images and how all objects are giving off invisible infra-red radiation due to the thermal energy in them. Link the temperature of the object to the amount of energy emitted. ? Demonstrating the rise in temperature mentioned in the text requires a bright white light source. A sensitive thermometer or sensor should also be used. ? Discuss the meaning of the words ‘radiate’ (to spread out from a source) and ‘radiation’ (the energy that is spread) to make sure the students have a full understanding. ? Emphasise that there is empty space (a vacuum) between the Earth and the Sun and that infra-red radiation passes through this vacuum easily, otherwise we would receive no heat energy from the Sun. ? Check that the students can understand or draw a ray diagram showing this information. ? You can use a diagram to show how all of the energy is focused in a solar oven, pointing out t