Chapt的er3-01-InorganicChemistry.pptVIP

decomposition reaction -- a single substance is broken down into two or more products General form: AB A + B Example: Decomposition of mercury (II) oxide 2 HgO(s) 2 Hg(l) + O2(g) Δ Decomposition reaction * * Decomposition reactions Heating compounds containing oxygen often results in decomposition reactions Example: Metal oxides 2 HgO(s) 2 Hg(l) + O2(g) 2 PbO2(s) 2 PbO(s) + O2(g) Δ Δ Carbonates and hydrogen carbonates decompose to yield CO2 CaCO3(s) CaO(s) + CO2(g) 2 NaHCO3(s) Na2CO3(s) + H2O(g) + CO2(g) Δ Δ * * Single-displacement reactions In a single displacement reactions, one member of a compound is replaced by some other substance, usually an similar element. O2 + 2H2S 2S ↓ + 2H2O 2K + 2H2O 2KOH + H2 Δ Δ A + BX AX + B * * Double-displacement reactions The ions of two compounds exchange places in an aqueous solution to form two new compounds. AgNO3 + NaCl AgCl + NaNO3 NaOH + HCl NaCl + H2O Δ Δ AX + BY AY + BX * * Exercise Which of these are combination reactions? Which are decomposition reactions? Which are dispalcement reactions? H2 + Br2 2 HBr Ba(ClO3)2 BaCl2 + 3 O2 2 SO2 + O2 2 SO3 2 Li + BaCl2 2LiCl + Ba 2 LiAlH4 2 LiH + 2 Al + 3 H2 Δ Δ * * Exercise Predict the products of the following reactions (don’t forget to balance the equations): Ba + O2 HgO Al + Cl2 MgCO3 Δ Δ BaO 2 2 Hg + O2 2 2 AlCl3 2 3 2 MgO + CO2 * * Homework--translation The ionic bond refers to the electrostatic forces holding the ions together, but not collapsing together, in an ionic solid. Ionic solids are