不同保護性耕作措施对土壤团聚体分形维数的影响研究修改版.docVIP

目录 1 材料与方法 - 2 - 1.1 研究区概况 - 2 - 1.2试验设计 - 2 - 1.3 研究方法 - 3 - 1.3.1 采样方法 - 3 - 1.3.2 测定方法 - 3 - 1.3.3 分形维数计算 - 4 - 2 结果与分析 - 4 - 2.1不同保护性耕作对土壤团聚体粒径分布影响 - 4 - 2.2 不同保护性耕作方式的团聚体分形维数特征 - 6 - 3讨论与结论 - 8 - 参考文献 - 8 - - 9 - 不同对土壤分形特征的影响 甘肃农业大学资源与环境学院甘肃 兰州 730070~5 cm团聚体分形维数最高；10~30 cm团聚体分形维数最小。 关键词：保护性耕作；团聚体；水稳性团聚体；分形维数 The effects of different conservation tillage on fractal dimensions of soil aggregates XIE Yong-chun （College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070） Abstract: In order to seek proper tillage methods for soil structure improvement, the impact of conservation tillage on soil aggregates size distribution and stability of the loessial soil was studied. Corn soils under seven different land use types in Lijiabu town of Dingxi city was studied.Tillage treatments include conventional tillage (T1), half-film tillage (T2) ,film tillage (T3),ridge film tillage(T4),ridge film with no-tillage(T5), no-tillage with straw covering(T6),no-tillage with stands straw covering(T7).By using and its fractal features under seven different land- use models were studied with the method of wet siftfractal model. The results showed that the fractal dimension is ranged from 2.979 to 2.998, and it is significantly related with the content of aggregates 0.25 mm. And the higher the content of water stable aggregates and water stable big aggregates in soil, the smaller the fractal dimension of soil aggregates, and the higher the soil fertility. Different depth profiles showed that the fractal dimension of aggregate was the highest in the depth of 0- 5 cm, the lowest in the depth of 10- 30 cm. 字典 Key words: Conservation tillage;Aggregates; Water stable aggregates;Fractal 土壤团聚体是土壤的重要组成部分,在土壤中具有“三大作用”,即保证和协调土壤中的水肥气热、影响土壤酶的种类和活性、维持和稳定土壤疏松熟化层[1]。土壤团粒结构粒径分布的分形维数反映了土壤团粒体含量对土壤结构与稳定性的影响趋势，一般情况下，团粒结构粒径分布的分形维数愈小，土壤愈具有良好的结构与稳定性[2] 。其直径一般在10～0.25mm之间，＜0.25mm的团粒成为微团聚体[3]，不同粒级团聚体在养分的保持和供应中的作用不同，同时，水稳性团聚体的数量和分布状况反映了土壤结构的稳定性和抗侵蚀的能力[4]