翻译理论与实践练习[精选].ppt

翻译理论与实践练习Exercises for Theory Practice of Translation Lectured by 湖北经济学院外语系 张永中 休闲中心 台北婚纱摄影 Taibei Bridal World Taibei Bridal Studio Taibei Photographic Center for Brides 上海烟草集团名烟名酒店 １．Famous-Brand Tobacco Wine Shop Shanghai 2. Famous-Brand Tobacco Liquor Shop Shanghai 3. Shanghai Tobacco Group Brand Name Tobacco Liquor Store 地铁内严禁携带易燃易爆物品 No carrying combustible and explosive in metro No carrying combustibles and explosives in metro Flammable and Explosive Substances Strictly Prohibited in Metro 请走侧门 Better Later Than the Late 晚了总比完了好 宁迟一时, 不辞一世 老 弱 病 残专座 Courtesy Seats 老年迪斯科舞厅 Elderly Disco Hall Old Disco Hall Senile Disco Hall 游客止步 Out of Bounds No Admittance Not Open to Vistors Vistors Not Admitted Passengers Stop Here 注意安全，拉好扶手 Safety Attention, and Pull Armrest Hold Tight the Straphangers 小心地滑 CAUTION . WET FLOOR! 小草青青，足下留情 Please Keep Off Grass 展览样品，请勿触摸 Hands Off ! (1) A: Why is the letter T like an island? B: Because it is in the middle of water. And if we translate it , it will become like this: 甲：为什么字母T像一座岛屿？ 乙：因为他在水中央。 Obviously, the translation will make readers feel puzzled and have no idea what is being talked about. amplification（增词） amplification is only used under the condition that version cannot be accurately understood without additional words. Generally speaking, following situations are suitable for translators to employ amplification: to meet grammar request to clarify meaning to meet diction request Shift of perspective There are a great variety of shift forms: (1) shift of part of speech, (2) shift of grammatical elements, (3) shift of expression method, (4) shift of between natural word order and inverted word order, (5) shift of positive expression and negative expression, (6) shift of active mood and passive mood, (7) shift of clause I framed the words in my mind: “ Pardon me, but have I done something to offend you?” 我心理在嘀咕：“对不起，我有什么举止行为冒犯你了吗？” As it is late, let us go to bed. 不早啦，睡吧！ From the perspective of