一般将来时(简化版)[精选].pptVIP

● 一般将来时 ● ◆ 一 、一般将来时的构成: shall (第一人称) （助动词） will（第二、三人称） 注意：美语中不管什么人称一律用will, 在口语中所有人称都可以用will，但在第一人称的疑问句 中经常用shall. eg: What shall we do then ? What time shall we leave? ● 一般将来时 ● ◆ 二、一般将来时的基本用法： 1.表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。 eg: Next month my sister will be twenty. She will come tomorrow. I will/shall do my homework this evening. ★ 表示将来的时间状语★ 常用的表示将来的时间状语有： tomorrow, tomorrow morning, tomorrow afternoon, tomorrow evening, next week, next month, next year, in two days, soon, the day after tomorrow 等等。 ● 一般将来时 ● ★ 一般将来时的肯定、否定和疑问式： 1.It will damage the bushes in my garden. 2. I’ll do my homework this evening. 3. The police will be angry at the news. 划线部分提问 1.They will build a new bridge over the river next year. 2.She will go to the cinema with her classmates tomorrow evening. 3. We will go to the Great Wall tomorrow. 4. She will come here soon. ● 一般将来时 ● 2. 表示将来经常发生或反复发生的动作。 eg: I’ll come and see you every Sunday next year. We shall come and work in this factory every year. ● 一般将来时 ● 3. 表示请求. e.g. Will you say it again? Will you post the letter for me？ ● 一般将来时 ● 4. 在将来时句子中，时间状语和条件状语从句中的谓语动词用一般现在时表将来. eg: If you work hard, you’ll succeed. I’ll call you when I come back. ● 一般将来时 ● 5.有些表示趋向的动词,如 come, go, leave, arrive 等，可用进行时(be + V-ing)表示将来。 e.g. He is coming on Sunday. They are leaving for Beijing tomorrow. ● 一般将来时 ● ◆ 三、一般将来时的其他表示方法 、be going to +动词原形:表示将来 ★ a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。 What are you going to do tomorrow? ★ b. 计划，安排要发生的事。 The play(戏剧) is going to be produced（拍摄） next month. ★ c. 有迹象要发生的事 Look at the black clouds, it is going to rain. 按要求完成下列各句 1. I am going to visit him on Sunday.(变为否定句,一般疑问句，做两种回答, 并对划线部分提问) 按要求完成下列各句 2. He is going to stay a week.(变为否定句并对划线部分提问) 按要求完成下列各句 3.They are going to have a meeting this evening. (变为否定句，并对划线部分提问) Homework-按