艺考生课程语法第四十讲虚拟语气.docVIP

2015年学大教育艺考生课程——语法 第四十讲 虚拟语气（一）-虚拟语气在条件句中的应用 适用学科 英语 适用年级 三 适用区域 课时时长（分钟） 1课时/60分钟 知识点 教学目标 知识：方法：能力：能根教学重点 I教学难点 教学过程 课堂导入 If the working conditions are not too bad, I will accept the job. 如果工作条件不太差，我会接受这项工作。(真实条件) If the working conditions were not too bad, I would accept the job. 如果工作条件不太差，我就接受这项工作了。(虚拟条件句) (事实是The working conditions are too bad, and I wont accept the job) 二、复习预习 1. 在上课前，帮助学生复习上节课所学内容：被动语态 2. 上节课课后作业检查和订正 (1) 订正习题答案 (2) 讨论错题并总结错误原因 三、知识讲解 知识点1：【考查点】【考查点】：If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go for a picnic. ，知识点：【考查点】 if从句 主句 与现在事实相反 过去式（动词是be用were） should/would/could/might+动词原形 与过去事实相反 had + 过去分词 should/would/could/might + have +过去分词 与将来事实相反 1) should + 动词原形 2) were + 动词不定式 3)过去式（动词是Be也可以用were） should / would/could/might + 动词原形 例：If it were not raining, we should go for a picnic. 如果现在不下雨的话，我们就出去野餐了。（事实是：天在下雨，我们不能出去野餐。表示愿望。） She would have gone to the party if she had been invited. 要是当初她被邀请的话，她就会去参加这次聚会了。（事实是：当时没有人邀请她，因此，她没有来参加聚会。表示后悔。） If I were to be twenty years old next year, I would take the course of French. 明年我要是二十岁，我就会学法语。（事实是：我现在已经老了，明年我学不了法语了。） 【考查点】如果虚拟条件句的谓语部分有were，had和should时，可省略if，把were，had和should放到从句主语前面去，多见于书面语。 Had you not helped me, I should have failed. 要是没有你的帮助，我就失败了。 Were you in my position, you would do the same. 假如你处在我的地位，你也会这样干的。 Should they attack us, we’ll wipe them out completely. 假如他们进攻我们，我们就把他们彻底消灭干净。【考查点】  知识点：【考查点】蓄条件句：But for your help we couldn’t have succeeded in the experiment. 如果没有你的帮助，我们的实验是不会成功的。(暗含在分词短词but for your help) What would I have done without you? 如没有你我会怎么办呢？(条件暗含在介词短语without you 中) He must have the strength of a hippopotamus, or he never could have vanquished that great beast. 他一定是力大如河马，否则他绝不会击败那只庞大的野兽。(暗含条件是连词or)He was on business in Beijing at that time; otherwise he might have helped us。暗含条件是连词I should have attended my friend’s wedding ceremony, but I couldn’t afford the time。暗含条件是连词  【考查点】 虚拟条件句中的条件从句除用if引外还可用when, unless