M6-U1讲解.ppt

habit还能和其他动词搭配，表达不同的意思。例如： She has a habit of playing with her hair when she is nervous. 她有一紧张就抚弄头发的习惯。 Jeff was in the habit of taking a walk after dinner. 杰夫习惯在晚饭后散步。 2. That’s a shame. 真遗憾。 It’s a shame. / That’s a shame. / What a shame!经常用在口语中，表示“真遗憾。/多可惜啊！” 例如： — Tim says he can’t come tonight. — Oh, that’s a shame! — 蒂姆说他今晚不能来了。 — 哦，太遗憾了！ 3. If you do all these other things instead of your homework, … 如果你不做作业而做其他事情，…… instead和instead?of都有“代替”的意思，但两者的用法不同。 instead作副词，通常用于句首或句末。instead?of是短语介词，除了“代替”的意思，还可表示“而不是”，通常用于句中，后面可接名词、代词或动名词等。 instead和instead?of常可相互转换，如： He didn’t do his homework. Instead, he watched TV. = He watched TV instead of doing his homework. 他没有做作业，而是看电视了。 完成下列句子。 1. After the earthquake, he left for Wenchuan as a volunteer _________ a tourist. 2. There is no choice now. Would you like a cup of tea __________? instead of instead 4. No deal, Tony. 托尼，这不行。 No deal表示不同意，可译成“这不行”。deal在这里的意思是“协议”。在口语表达中，我们常用deal表示“达成协议”的意思。例如： — You wash the car and I’ll let you use it tonight. — Deal! — 你洗车，我今晚就让你用车。 — 说定了！ 5. You should consider what the most important thing is. 你要权衡哪件事情最重要。 consider有“考虑”、 “斟酌 ”之意，后可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。另外，当动词不定式前有wh-时(如：what, where, when等)，也可与 consider连用。如： You’d better consider how to get there. 你最好考虑下如何去那儿。 Have you considered what to do next? 你考虑过接下来做什么吗？ We consider him a good manager. = We consider him as a good manager. = We consider him to be a good manager. consider还有“认为 ”之意，当表示“视……为……”时，可用 “consider + sb / sth + (as / to be +) …”结构。如： 汉译英：请花时间考虑一下这个问题。_____________________________________我们正考虑搬往成都。_____________________________________ Please take time to consider this problem. We are considering moving to Chengdu. 6. I don’t want you to fail your exams. 我不想让你考试不及格。 fail 一般用作动词，当它表示“不及格”之意时，既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。如： How could you fail such an easy test? = How could you fail in such an easy test? fail还可表示“未能……”之意，后接动词不定式作宾语。如： The doctors failed to save the old man’s life. 分析:一些长的句子需要按照意思的群落