步步高大二轮专题复习与增分策略英语（天津）语法专题突破习题第12讲　介词与介词短语Word版含答案.docxVIP

第12讲　介词与介词短语考点　语境词义辨析1．The dictionary is ________：many words have been added to the language since it was published.(2016·天津，2)A．out of control B．out of dateC．out of sight D．out of reach答案　B解析　考查“out of＋名词”型介词短语辨析。句意为：这部词典过时了：自从它出版以来，这门语言已增添了许多单词。out of date过时，符合语境。out of control失控；out of sight看不见；out of reach够不着。2．Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes ________ animals both on land and sea？(2015·浙江，3)A．about B．toC．with D．over答案　B解析　考查固定搭配。句意为：你听说过是海陆两栖动物栖息地的树吗？be home to为固定搭配，意为“是……的栖息地，是……的家园”。3．Most people work because it’s unavoidable.________，there are some people who actually enjoy work.(2015·浙江，10)A．As a result B．In additionC．By contrast D．In conclusion答案　C解析　考查介词短语辨析。句意为：大多数人工作因为这是无法避免的，相比之下，也有一些人确实喜欢工作。根据语境可知，此处表示前后对比。by contrast相比之下，符合语境。as a result结果；in addition另外，此外；in conclusion总之。4．Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around ________ Thomas Edison.(2015·江苏，34)A．thanks to B．regardless ofC．aside from D．but for答案　D解析　考查介词短语辨析。句意为：如果没有托马斯·爱迪生的话，我们现在所受益的许多东西是不会出现的。thanks to幸亏，由于；regardless of不管，不顾；aside from除了，除……以外；but for要不是，如果没有的话。由句意知选D项。5．This meeting room is a non-smoking area.I would like to warn you ________ that if you smoked here you would be fined.(2015·湖北，30)A．in advance B．in detailC．in total D．in general答案　A解析　考查“in＋名词”型短语意义辨析。句意为：这个会议室是“无烟区”。我想提前提醒你，如果你在这里吸烟，你将会被罚款。根据题干中that引导的宾语从句可知，说话者是在“提前”告诉对方这一事实，所以选择in advance。in detail详细地；in total总共；in general一般来说。6．The little pupil took his grandma________ the arm and walked her across the street.(2015·陕西，12)A．on B．by C．in D．at答案　B解析　句意为：那个小学生搀着奶奶的胳膊，送她过了街道。“动词＋sb.＋介词＋the＋人体部位”是习惯用法，根据身体的不同的部位变化介词，如：pat sb.on the head，hit sb.in the face等。7．A common memory they all have ________ their school days is the school uniform.(2015·福建，22)A．of B．on C．to D．with答案　A解析　考查介词的用法。句意为：他们对校园岁月的共同记忆就是校服。本句使用了have a memory of这一搭配，意为“对……的记忆”。考点归纳1．几组常见的介词短语(1)out of＋名词out of question毫无疑问；out of the question不可能；out of order次序颠倒；out of sight看不见；out of place不合适；out of pity出于同情；out of curiosity出于好奇(2)in