步步高大二轮专题复习与增分策略英语（天津）语法专题突破习题第6讲　并列句与状语从句Word版含答案.docxVIP

第6讲　并列句与状语从句并列句考点　并列连词He is a shy man，________ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.(2015·北京，25)A．so B．but C．or D．as答案　B解析　句意为：他是一个害羞的人，但是他并不害怕任何事和任何人。由空格前后两个分句的句意可知，前后为转折关系，所以应用but。考点归纳1．表示转折关系：常用的并列连词有but，yet，nevertheless。He tried hard but he was unsuccessful.他尽了力，但是没有成功。The car was old，yet/nevertheless it was in excellent condition.车子虽然旧了但车况很好。2．表示因果关系：常用的并列连词有for，so，therefore。It must be snowing，for it’s so bright outside.肯定下雪了。外面这么亮。It was already rather late，so we decided to go home.天已经很晚了，所以我们决定回家。You are in the right，therefore we should support you.你是对的，所以我们应当支持你。3．表递进或顺承关系：常用的并列连词有and，not only...but also。This article is well-written and you’d better read it.这篇文章写得很好，你最好看看。Not only is he himself interested in the computer but also his son is beginning to show an interest in it.不仅他对电脑感兴趣，而且他的儿子也开始对电脑感兴趣。4．表示选择关系：常用的并列连词有or，either...or。Either you must improve your work or we shall dismiss you.要么你好好干，要么我们就辞退你。5．有时并列句中的分句通过破折号、分号等来表示并列关系。Stand up；it is your turn to speak now.站起来，该轮到你了。I don’t go—you must go.我不去，你必须去。状语从句考点1　时间状语从句1．________ the average age of the population increases，there are more and more old people to care for.(2016·天津，7)A．Unless B．UntilC．As D．While答案　C解析　句意为：随着人口平均寿命的延长，越来越多的老人需要照顾。as在此处引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”。2．If you miss this chance，it may be years ________ you get another one.(2015·重庆，4)A．as B．beforeC．since D．after答案　B解析　句意为：如果你错过这次机会，可能得过好多年才能再有一次机会。该句考查“It will/may be＋一段时间＋before...”句式，表示“得过多久才……”。3．We need to get to the root of the problem________ we can solve it.(2015·天津，12)A．while B．after C．before D．as答案　C解析　句意为：我们在解决问题之前需要找到其根源。根据逻辑关系可知，“找到问题的根源”在“解决问题”之前发生。before在……之前，引导时间状语从句，符合题意。考点归纳1．从句中用现在时代替将来时。 2．as soon as，the minute，the second，the instant，immediately，directly，instantly，no sooner...than，hardly...when等引导的时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。3．在no sooner...than...，hardly/scarcely...when...结构中，no sooner与hardly/scarcely引导的主句的谓语动词应用过去完成时，而than与when引导的从句的谓语动词应用一般过去时。当no sooner和hardly/scarcely位于句首时，应用倒装语序。 4．be doing sth.when...正在做某事突然……；have hardly/just/