An Analysis of the Food Supply Capacity in Chengde.docVIP

An Analysis of the Food Supply Capacity in Chengde 　　Abstract： According to the actual food production of various types of ecosystems （cropland， grassland， aquatic， forests）in Chengde and the food nutrition conversion table， if we convert various types of food into three major nutrients （heat， protein， fat） needed by the survival of humans， we come to the actual food supply capacity in Chengde. The results show that： The supply of the three major nutrients is enough， but the supply capacity is different. With corn and pork as the main source of food supply， the food supply structure is inconsistent to the consumption structure. The contribution of cropland accounts for the vast majority； The proportion of food supply from grassland is much higher than that of China； The proportion of food supply from aquatic is low， with an average of 0.53%； The proportion of food supply from forests is growing fast. The per capita food supply capacity of three major nutrients from cropland in Chengde is lower than that in China， with that from grassland far higher and that from aquatic far lower. We should adjust and optimize the industrial structure， improve the nutrition structure and the living standards in Chengde. 　　Key words： Chengde； food provision； food nutrition； food supply and demand balance. 　　1 Introduction 　　Food is the foundation of the survival and development of human beings. The regional prosperity is predicated on the food safety， which arouses wide concern of the governments of each nation and international community. So domestic and overseas scholars have abundant studies on global/regional food safety and its influencing factors， grain security warning and the coping strategies of the international organizations[1-6].The existing methods about the research on the capacity of the food provision are classified into two categories： the food resources potential research starting from the natural productive forces[7-9] and the analysis or prediction on actu