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基于截面纤维模型的RPC箱型桥墩抗震性能分析.doc
基于截面纤维模型的RPC箱型桥墩抗震性能分析
(1. 湖南大学 土木工程学院,湖南 长沙 410082; 2.华东交通大学 土建学院,江西 南昌 330013) 摘 要:为探讨RPC箱型桥墩的延性抗震性能,采用截面纤维模型编制了压弯构件非线性分析程序,程序考虑了轴力的二阶效应,能模拟水平荷载不同的加载方向角,可对包括卸载过程在内的全过程受力性能进行分析.通过3个施加常轴力的RPC箱型桥墩水平反复加载试验结果与数值分析对比,验证了程序的准确性.在此基础上运用编制的程序分析了轴压比、纵筋率、截面长宽比和截面开孔率等参数在不同水平荷载加载方向时对RPC桥墩延性抗震性能的影响,得到了最不利水平加载方向与截面长宽比之间的关系.
关键词:RPC;箱型桥墩;截面纤维模型;非线性分析;抗震性能
中图分类号:TU377;U443.22 文献标识码:ASeismic Behavior Analysis of RPC Box Piers
Based on the Fiber Element Model
REN Liang1,2, FANG Zhi1, WANG Cheng1
(1.College of Civil Engineering, Hunan Univ, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China;
2. College of Civil Engineering and Construction, East China Jiaotong Univ, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330013, China) Abstract:To discuss the seismic behavior of RPC box piers, a nonlinear analysis program was compiled with the fiber element model by taking into account secondary effects of the axial force, in which the horizontal load under variable loading direction could be simulated and the whole loading process including the unloading could be analyzed. Based on the contrast analysis between cyclic loading test results of three RPC box piers samples under the invariable axial force and the calculation results, the precision of the program was proved. Factors affecting the seismic behavior of RPC box piers under the variable horizontal loading direction were analyzed, including axial compression ratio, reinforcement ratio, lengthwidth ratio and opening ratio of the section, and the relationship between the most unfavorable loading direction and lengthwidth ratio of the section was obtained.
Key words:Reactive Powder Concrete(RPC); box piers; fiber element model; nonlinear analysis; seismic behavior
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RPC (Reactive Powder Concrete)是20世纪90年代由法国Bouygues实验室提出的一种新型建筑材料,具有强度高、韧性大和耐久性能好等优点,由于全部采用细骨料(骨料最大粒径小于0.6 mm),RPC在长期荷载作用下的徐变非常小,且在热养护条件下几乎没有收缩\[1-3\],是大跨度桥梁结构尤其是桥墩的理想建筑材料.目前国内外对RPC材料的配合比和材料性能等做了较深入的研究,但对RPC构件的应用研究,
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