o h m s l a wand r e s i s t a n c e name（o h m s l魔杖r e s i s t e n c的名字）（7页）.docVIP

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2017-01-23 发布于四川
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o h m s l a wand r e s i s t a n c e name（o h m s l魔杖r e s i s t e n c的名字）（7页）.doc

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o h m s l a wand r e s i s t a n c e name（o h m s l魔杖r e s i s t e n c的名字）（7页）

OHMS LAW and RESISTANCE??????? Name:______________________ A. OHMs LAW Partner(s):_______________________ Purpose: Study Ohms law by investigating the relationship between current and voltage in a standard resistor and in the filament of an incandescent light bulb. Apparatus: PC w/interface, 2 patch cords, 2 alligator clips, 10-ohm standard resistor, and light bulb. Theory: Georg Simon Ohm (1787-1854), a German physicist, discovered Ohm’s law in 1826. This is an experimental law, valid for both alternating current (ac) and direct current (dc) circuits. When you pass an electric current (I) through a resistance (R) there will be an electric potential difference (V) created across the resistance as shown below. Ohm’s law gives a relationship between V, I and R as follows. ??????????????????????????????? V = I R Units: V------ volt (V), I------ ampere (A), R----- ohm (Ω). For ohmic resistances, V versus I is a linear relationship, and they have a constant resistance. Resistance can be calculated using the Ohm’s law, R = V/I. The slope of the V versus I, line will also give the resistance, R. For non-ohmic resistances, V versus I is a non-linear relationship, and they have a varying resistance. The resistance at a particular point can be calculated using Ohm’s law, R = V/I, where V and I are the voltage and current at that point. In the first part of this activity, investigate the relationship between current and voltage in a standard 10-ohm resistor. In the second part, investigate the relationship between current and voltage in the filament of a small light bulb. PROCEDURE: a. 10-ohm resistor 1. Connect the banana plug patch cords into the OUTPUT ports on the interface. 2. Plug in alligator clips on the other ends of the patch cords and connect the 10-ohm resistor.? 3.? Double-Click DataStudio,?Click Open Activity, Double-Click Library,?Double-Click Physics Labs, and Double-Click P48-Ohms Law.? 4. Open the signal generator window by double-clicking the output-