d r a f t r e p o r t- national environment planning agency（d r f t r e p o r t -国家环境规划机构）.docVIP

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d r a f t r e p o r t- national environment planning agency（d r f t r e p o r t -国家环境规划机构）.doc

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Environmental Impact Assessment PROPOSED DREDGING WORKS AT WEST HARBOUR, PORT ANTONIO, JAMAICA. Submitted to Port Authority of Jamaica 15 – 17 Duke Street Kingston Jamaica Prepared by Environmental Solutions Ltd. 20 West Kings House Road Kingston 10 JULY 2002 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS i EXECUTIVE SUMMARY I 1. INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Harbour Dredging and Environmental Impact Assessment 1 1.2 Project Rationale 1 1.3 Execution of the EIA 2 1.4 Study Area 2 1.5 Terms of Reference 2 1.6 West Harbour port facilities 6 1.6.1 Ship piers 6 1.6.2 Marinas 7 1.6.3 Boatyard 7 1.7 Methodology 7 1.7.1 Sediment and marine benthic survey 7 1.7.2 Water currents 7 1.7.3 Water quality 9 1.7.4 Community interviews 9 2. PROPOSED DREDGING PROJECT 9 2.1 Dredging Plan 9 2.1.1 Channel 11 2.1.2 Swinging basin 11 2.1.3 Ken Wright Pier 11 2.2 Volumes and Types of Sediments to be Dredged 11 2.2.1 Areas H1 H2 11 2.2.2 Area S1 11 2.2.3 Area S2 11 2.2.4 Sediment contamination 11 2.4 Dredging equipment and methodology 12 2.4.1 Hydraulic cutter suction dredge 12 2.4.2 Trailing suction hopper dredge 12 2.4.3 Environmental factors related to dredge type 12 2.4.4 Specifications of available dredging vessels 12 2.5 Disposal of Dredged Materials 12 2.5.1 Disposal of fine sediments 12 2.5.2 Disposal of coarse materials 12 2.6 Duration of dredging works 16 3. PROJECT SETTING 16 3.1 Physical Environment 16 3.1.1 Geomorphology and Bathymetry 16 3.1.2 Marine Substrates 16 3.1.3 Climate 17 3.1.4 Wind 17 3.1.5 Waves 17 3.1.6 Tides 18 3.1.7 Currents 18 3.1.7.1 Offshore Deep-water Currents 18 3.1.7.2 Inshore Coastal Currents 18 3.1.8 Surface drainage 21 3.1.9 Marine water quality 21 3.2 Biological Environment 25 3.2.1 Terrestrial ecology 25 3.2.2 Marine Ecology 25 3.2.2.1 Marine communities at entrance to West Harbour 25 3.2.2.2 Nose Point/Navy Island fringing reef 29 3.2.2.3 Mud-bottom basin community 33 3.2.3 Protected areas – proposed Port Antonio Marine Park 33 3.3