《美丽心灵》.docVIP

《美丽心灵》 　　《美丽心灵》是一部根据诺贝尔经济学奖得主――数学家约翰?福布斯?纳什的真实故事改编的电影，于2001年上映。该电影的灵感来源于由西尔维雅?娜萨儿所撰写且于1998年获得普利策奖提名的同名畅销书。这部电影由罗素?克劳、詹妮弗?康纳利、艾德?哈里斯和保罗?贝特尼出演，并于2002年荣获四项奥斯卡奖――最佳影片奖、最佳导演奖、最佳女配角奖和最佳剧本奖。 　　Jr. John Forbes Nash， a gifted1 math student， goes into Princeton University to study math in 1947. “The mysterious West Virginia genius” has never been to the preparing class of Princeton and doesn’t have a wealthy relative who pays for him to get in Ivy League. However， the glory that he becomes the winner of the distinguished2 Carnegie Scholarship has proved that he is one of the top Princeton students. 　　1947年，数学天才小约翰?福布斯?纳什进入普林斯顿大学学习数学。这个“神秘的来自西弗吉尼亚的天才”并没有在普林斯顿大学读预科班的经历，也没有富有的亲戚资助他进入“常春藤盟校”。但是他获得了普林斯顿最具声誉的卡耐基奖学金的殊荣，这证明他是普林斯顿大学的顶尖学生之一。 　　Nash is an introverted3 man， but he struggles to make a worthwhile4 contribution to the world of mathematics. Because of his character， he is laughed at by his schoolmates. Fortunately， encouraged by his roommate―Charles， he finally works out a revolutionary breakthrough. His inspiration comes when he and his classmates discuss how to approach a group of women at a bar. Martin Hanse quotes Adam Smith and advocates “every man for himself”， but Nash argues that a cooperative5 approach will lead to better chances of success. This leads to a new concept of governing dynamics which Nash develops and publishes. Nash is only 20 years old then. On the strength of this he is offered an appointment at MIT. 　　纳什是一个内向的人，但他努力想要为数学界做出有价值的贡献。因为性格的原因，他总是被同学嘲笑。幸运的是，在他的室友――查尔斯的鼓励下，他最终取得了革命性的突破。有一次在酒吧，他和同学正讨论该怎么搭讪一群女人，这时候，他的灵感来了。马丁?汉森引用现代经济之父亚当?斯密的话并提倡“一人搭讪一个，人人为己”。然而纳什认为，大家一起合作搭讪成功的几率更高。这样纳什提出并发表了纳什均衡点理论。那年的纳什年仅二十岁。凭借这个理论的成就，纳什获得了在麻省理工学院工作的机会。 　　Some years later， Nash is invited to the Pentagon to crack6 encrypted enemy telecommunication. Nash is able to decode it mentally， to the astonishment of other code breakers. He considers his regular duties at MIT uninteresting and beneath7 his talents， so he is pleased to be given a new task by William Parcher，