高考英语一轮复习（北师大版）课件：选修八unit23.pptVIP

Ⅳ.单元语法→识记·思考·运用 强调结构：倒装句和分裂句 “it”；表达完成的动词形式 按要求转换句型 1.*Tom often comes to school late.(用强调句型强调画线部分) →________ Tom ________ often comes to school late. 2.I have never seen him recently.(改为倒装句) →Never ________ I seen him recently. It is who have 3.After he wrote an important letter，he listened to the music for a while.(改为现在分词作状语) ________________ an important letter，he listened to the music for a while. 4.*You are not going out until youve finished your homework.(用强调句型强调画线部分) →It is ____________________________________ that you are going out. 5.He had hardly gone out when the telephone rang.(改为倒装句) →Hardly ________ gone out when the telephone rang. Having written　 not until youve finished your homework had he 【联想·积累】 强调句型 ?强调句的基本结构为“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who...”，此结构强调的成分仅限于主语、宾语、表语和状语。强调“人”时，用who或that皆可；强调其他时，一律用that。 ?强调句的一般疑问句 Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？ ?强调句的特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋that＋句子其他部分(陈述语序)? ?not...until的强调句型 It is/was not until...＋that＋句子其他部分 [单 词 点 睛] 1.expose vt.显露，暴露；使暴露于(险境)；揭露；使接触(新事物) [教材原句]Yang Mings neighbours say they were being driven mad being exposed to such noise. 杨明的邻居们说处于这样的噪音中他们快要被逼疯了。 (1)expose sth/sb to sth/sb 使……暴露于；使面临；使接触 (2)exposed adj.无遮蔽的；不挡风雨的；易受攻击的 (be) exposed to 处于可能受伤害的境遇；暴露于…… ①We can expose our children ________ the best values we have found. 我们能够让孩子接受我们所发现的最佳价值观。 ②This plant cant ________(expose)to strong sunshine. 这种植物不能暴露在强光下。 答案　①to　②be exposed 【巧学助记】 2.appoint vt.任命，委任；安排，确定 [高考例句](2014·浙江，14)Annie Salmon，disabled，is attended throughout her school days by a nurse appointed to guard her. 残疾人安妮·萨蒙在学校的那段日子一直由委派保护她的一个护士陪同。 (1)appoint sb(to be/as) sth 任命某人为…… appoint for 为(某事)约定(时间) (2)appointment n.任命，委任；约会 make an appointment with...与……约会 have an appointment 有约会 ①Sam ________ (appoint) manager of the engineering department to take the place of George. 山姆已经被指定代替乔治的位子，担当工程部的经理。 ②I have an ________(appoint)with Dr.Smith，but I need to change it. 我与史密斯医生有约，但是我需要更改一下。 答案　①has been appointed　②ap