ppt课件-fault tolerance, lecture01- u c santa barbara（容错,lecture01 - u c圣芭芭拉分校）.pptVIP

* * * * * * Arnold, S., The Google Legacy, Chapter 3 entitled “Google Technology,” Infonortics, 2005. * * * * * * * * * * * * * FLIR = Forward-looking infrared * * * * * * * * * * * * Nicolaidis, Michael, “Fail-Safe Interfaces for VLSI: Theoretical Foundations and Implementation,” IEEE TC, pp. 62-77, January 1998. * Goldberg, J., “Some Principles and Techniques for Designing Safe Systems,” ACM Software Engineering Notes, Vol. 12, No. 3, pp. 17-19, July 1987 * Storey, Neil, Safety-Critical Computer Systems, 1996. * * * * Chuang and Das, “Design of Fail-Safe Sequential Machines Using Separable Codes,” IEEE TC, pp. 249-251, 1978. Lala, P.K., Self-Checking and Fault-Tolerant Digital Design, 2001. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Nov. 2015 Part VII – Failures: Computational Breaches Slide * ? A.5 Commercial and Personal Systems Genesis: Due to highly unreliable components, early computers had extensive provisions for fault-masking and error detection/correction Today: Components are ultrareliable, but there are so many of them that faults/errors/malfunctions are inevitable Typical systems for case studies: SAPO IBM System 360 IBM POWER6 microprocessor Nov. 2015 Part VII – Failures: Computational Breaches Slide * ? The IBM Power6 Microprocessor Source: [Reic08] Bold font represents new features relative to Power 5 Nov. 2015 Part VII – Failures: Computational Breaches Slide * ? A.6 Trends, Outlook, and Resources Nobel Laureate Physicist Niels Bohr said: “Prediction is very difficult, especially if it’s about the future.” [Paraphrased by Yogi Berra in his famous version] Anonymous quotes on the perils of forecasting: “Forecasting is the art of saying what will happen, and then explaining why it didn’t.” “There are two kinds of forecasts: lucky and wrong.” “A good forecaster is not smarter than everyone else; he merely has his ig