ppt课件-first coast guard district aidsto navigation branch an overview（第一个海岸警卫队区aidsto导航分支概述）.pptVIP

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2017-01-25 发布于四川
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ppt课件-first coast guard district aidsto navigation branch an overview（第一个海岸警卫队区aidsto导航分支概述）.ppt

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First Coast Guard District W/W’s Mgmt AtoN Short-range aids to navigation (AtoN) are established to assist the mariner in transiting an area safely and efficiently, while avoiding groundings, obstructions to navigation, and collisions with other vessels. Used in conjunction with nautical charts, these aids to navigation provide mariners with visual directions to guide them away from dangers by marking channels, shoals, and hazards. For the majority of mariners, harbor navigation is a visual activity. Mariners use the terrain and man-made and natural features for visual references in determining their general location and course. Coast Guard provided AtoN such as buoys and beacons are used for more precise visual navigation. Much of the art of harbor navigation involves using visual cues to determine drift off desired track caused by wind and current, and compensating for that drift. Many factors such as depth of water, bottom composition, tides and currents, width of the waterway, and size and types of vessels (naval, commercial, recreational) using a waterway are considered when establishing aids to navigation. In properly establishing aids to navigation, the requirements of all mariners using a waterway are considered. Critical Process Objective and Responsibilities General AtoN Activities: Design and establish. Maintain and review. Correct discrepancies. Manage information (Data Base) Objective: The objective of AtoN activities is a concept called Left Watching Properly (LWP). LWP is the right signal, on the right station, with the right equipment, and supported by the right information. This is not an isolated process; Coast Guard Mariners must participate in addressing this customer-oriented result. Aids to Navigation 619 Lights 1,219 Lighted Buoys 3,551 Unlighted Buoys 279 Daybeacons 1 Fog Signal Station 5,669 Federal Aids 4,073 Private Aids = 9742 Total aids 560 Personnel 6 Tenders 10 ANTs 4 Icebreakers 8 Harbor Tugs Maine AtoN/DOMIC