ppt课件-fluid measurement( for noncompressible fluid)（流体测量(noncompressible流体)）.pptVIP

Flow Measurement by Ashfaq Md. Ansery Flow Measurement It refers to the ability- to measure the velocity, volume flow rate or mass flow rate of any liquid or gas Flow Meter in Real Life Why it is important? Custody transfer Accounting Performance evaluation Process control Research Development Flow Meter Selection Factors Range Accuracy Required Pressure Loss Type of Indication Type of Fluid Calibration Other Factors Physical size of the meter System pressure cost Operators skill Flow Calibration System Flow Meter Classification Full-bore meter Operate on all the fluids in the pipe/channel Insertion meter Do not operate on all fluids Measure mainly local velocity Use sensing element Small compare to size of the channel Full-Bore Meter Venturimeter Orifice meter Flow nozzle and Tubes V-element meters Elbow meters Target meters -Variable Head Meter Full-Bore Meter (cont…) Rotameter -Variable Area Meter Vortex shedding Meter Positive displacement Meter Turbine meter (velocity) Magnetic and Ultrasonic Meter (velocity) Coriolis Meter (mass) Salt Velocity Method (velocity) Insertion Meter Pitot tube Current meter and rotating anemometer Hot wire anemometer Float measurement Photographic and optical method Thermal meters (mass) Few Definitions Nozzles Jet Stream issuing from an orifice, nozzle or tube Free jet Stream of liquid surrounded by a gas and therefore under the influence of gravity Submerged jet Stream of any fluid surrounded by a fluid of the same type Jet Contraction Jet Contraction (cont….) Coefficient of Velocity, Cv Jet Contraction (cont….) Reference Chapter 15, Flow Measurement, 439 Applied Fluid Mechanics (5th Edition) Robert L. Mott Reference (cont…) Chapter 8, Transportation and Metering of Fluids, Page: 214 Unit Operations of Chemical Engineering (Fifth Edition) Warren L. McCabe Julian C. Smith Peter Harriot Reference (cont…) Chapter 12, Fluid Measurements FLUID