ppt课件-internationalenvironmentalregulationoftheshippingindustry.pptVIP

The Erika - 1999 The Erika - 1999 In 1999, the Erika, and nearly 10,000 tonnes of oil, sank off the coast of Brittany during a storm at sea. As might be imagined, the oil spill caused the deaths of marine life, damaged the environment, and caused damage to the local economy. The Erika - 1999 Following the Erika, the EU adopted 3 sets of packages of legislation related to maritime transportation and safety. The Erika - 1999 Erika I Phasing out of single hulled tankers in EU flag state tankers and tankers entering the jurisdiction of an EU member. Creating the Committee on Safe Seas and the Prevention of Pollution from Ships. Creating the Community vessel traffic monitoring and information system. Creating the European Maritime Safety Agency The Erika - 1999 Erika II Common rules and standards for ship inspection and survey organizations. Enforcing of international standards at community ports, and sailing in community waters. Creating a harmonised safety regime for fishing vessels. Revising safety standards and rules for passenger ships. Creating new standards for port reception facilities for ship-generated waste. Establishing a minimum of training for seafarers. The Erika - 1999 Erika III Ship inspection standards. Port state control. Traffic monitoring. Fundamental principles of accident investigation. Ship owner’s insurance requirements. Liability for passenger ship accidents. The Prestige - 2002 The Prestige - 2002 The Prestige was a Liberian owned, Greek operated tanker. It was carrying nearly 80,000 tonnes of oil during its 2002 voyage when a tank holding some of the oil burst during a storm off the coast of Spain. It was a single-hulled tanker. After the tank burst, the captain attempted to put into port in Spain and then in France, but was not allowed into either. The Prestige then attempted to put into port in Portugal, but the Portuguese Navy stopped this. The Prestige - 2002 Eventually the ship sank near the coast of Galicia. Both at the time o