ppt课件-introto moral reasoning relativism- s u n y maritime college（introto道德推理相对年代u n y海事大学）.pptVIP

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ppt课件-introto moral reasoning relativism- s u n y maritime college（introto道德推理相对年代u n y海事大学）.ppt

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Mission, PIM, Nationality, Knowledge of the USS Debuke? You have a duty to investigate the gray area to the best of your professional ability. * * Socrates 4 Socrates’ friend Glaucon expresses doubt that “justice” (morality) is really any better (or different) than “injustice” (immorality)“When the lights are out, no one call tell the difference between the just man and the unjust man”What sort of proof does he offer for this depressing claim? Glaucon first advances several versions of his hypothesis That the best thing would be to do wrong and get away with itThat the worst thing would be to be the victim of such wrong-doingThus justice is a social convention, a “mean between two extremes, to minimize risk “those who practice justice do so against their will, because they lack the power to do wrong” In answering, Socrates builds the case that justice would not be defined by just this social construct; the man who abused the power of the Ring of Gyges has become morally bankrupt and suffered irreparable failings of character, while a man that chose willingly not to use it is at least at peace with himself.[citation needed] * Machiavelli would rather be the first, Socrates the second… Have Satellite Imagery, My Space, Camera Phones, Internet Google taken away our “Ring of Gyges?” Is that the only reason to be good? * Socrates, St Augustine, St Thomas Aquinas, Good -- Machiavelli, Nietche, Sartra, - thanks but no thanks Bentham, Mills, Kant… Do not cover Eastern philosophers….our ethics are primarily based on sense of self-(Socrates “id” based concept, and scientific method – vice Eastern mysticism) After reviewing the list…ask the opposite question….”Why do people behave Immorally?” * It’d more than just “looking” good; it’s also about being good and actively doing the right thing and practicing/living our core values daily. It’s about setting the example (You are what right looks like!)….think back about CAPT Honors. As a Naval Officer, you must