ppt课件-technical search specialist course- k u continuing education（技术搜索- k u继续教育专业课程）.pptVIP

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ppt课件-technical search specialist course- k u continuing education（技术搜索- k u继续教育专业课程）.ppt

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TX-TF2 Technical Search Specialist - GPS - Module 5 / Unit 2 TX-TF2 Urban Search Rescue Technical Search Specialist Course Module 5 Unit 2: Global Positioning System (GPS) Terminal Objective Upon completion of this unit, you will be able to Operate the Garmin GPSMAP 60 Csx Enabling Objectives Describe the basic segments and principles of the global positioning satellite (GPS) system Explain waypoints Identify and describe the errors, concerns and considerations related to GPS Demonstrate the use of the Garmin GPSMAP 60 Csx The Global Positioning System (GPS) A worldwide radio navigation system A constellation of 24 orbital satellites Funded by DoD Originally made for military to launch submarine based missiles more accurately Four Primary Functions of GPS GPS provides: Position and coordinates The distance and direction between any two waypoints, or a position and a waypoint Travel progress reports Accurate time measurement So why do you need GPS? During a mission you Need to know where you are Need to know where are you going Need to find your way back GPS Segments Satellite segment Control segment User segment GPS Monitor Stations Hawaii Ascension Island Diego Garcia Kwajalein Colorado Springs GPS Monitor Stations User Segment Military Civilian Cautions/Considerations Satellite geometry Overhead view clear Tall buildings Satellite dishes Microwaves Heavy trees/environmental Multipath Atmospheric effects Errors Using GPS Problems at the satellite Atomic clocks “Ephemeris” errors Intentional Errors Selective Availability Military receivers use a decryption key to remove the SA errors Errors Using GPS (continued) On May 1, 2000 Selective Availability was turned off However,can be turned on at any time by government Gotcha’s Using GPS Common Map Datums GPS Almanac Updates Control segment orbital corrections need to be downloaded Moving the GPS while turned off If moved more than 300 miles need to either Re-Initialize Allow unit time to self-u