ppt课件-technology, policy, law,and ethics regarding u. s（技术、政策、法律和道德有关）.pptVIP

Understanding Cyberattack as an Instrument of U.S./National Policy Herb Lin Computer Science and Telecommunications Board National Academies 25 October 2010 Project supported by the MacArthur Foundation, Microsoft, and the National Research Council Committee and report Military WILLIAM A. OWENS, co-chair (USN Retired, fmr VCJCS) CARL G. O’BERRY, The Boeing Company (USAF Ret) WILLIAM O. STUDEMAN, USN Retired (fmr NSA Director) Foreign Relations and Diplomacy KENNETH W. DAM, co-chair, University of Chicago SARAH SEWALL, Harvard University Information technology THOMAS A. BERSON, Anagram Laboratories DAVID D. CLARK, MIT RICHARD L. GARWIN, IBM Fellow Emeritus (technology) JEROME H. SALTZER, MIT, (retired) MARK SEIDEN, MSB Associates International and National Security Law JACK L. GOLDSMITH, Harvard Law School GERHARD CASPER, Stanford University WALTER B. SLOCOMBE, Caplin and Drysdale MICHAEL A. VATIS, Steptoe Johnson LLP Available free on Internet in PDF – last slide will have details On classification Study is entirely unclassified. To our knowledge, first comprehensive integrated treatment of cyberattack from a policy perspective to examine technical, legal, ethical issues. Useful to know for policy makers to know what is knowable on an unclassified basis. The broad context Nations are increasingly dependent on information technology, and thus important IT functionality must be protected. Cybersecurity: measures taken to protect or preserve a computer system or network and the information it holds. Defensive cybersecurity (reports, legislation, op-eds…) Passive defenses Anti-virus and intrusion detection software Better password security Greater attack resistance in software More robust law enforcement mechanisms e.g., Convention on Cybercrime Offensive cybersecurity (a generally classified subject) Offensive operations can be used for defensive purposes. Cyber conflict and cyber security have both defensive and offensive dimensions, and comprehensive appr