ppt课件-4.1 the conceptsof forceand mass（4.1的conceptsof forceand质量）.pptVIP

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2017-01-25 发布于四川
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ppt课件-4.1 the conceptsof forceand mass（4.1的conceptsof forceand质量）.ppt

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Chapter 28 Special Relativity 28.1 Events and Inertial Reference Frames 28.1 Events and Inertial Reference Frames 28.2 The Postulates of Special Relativity 28.2 The Postulates of Special Relativity 28.3 The Relativity of Time: Time Dilation 28.3 The Relativity of Time: Time Dilation 28.3 The Relativity of Time: Time Dilation 28.3 The Relativity of Time: Time Dilation 28.3 The Relativity of Time: Time Dilation 28.3 The Relativity of Time: Time Dilation 28.4 The Relativity of Length: Length Contraction 28.4 The Relativity of Length: Length Contraction 28.4 The Relativity of Length: Length Contraction 28.5 Relativistic Momentum 28.6 The Equivalence of Mass and Energy 28.6 The Equivalence of Mass and Energy 28.6 The Equivalence of Mass and Energy 28.6 The Equivalence of Mass and Energy 28.7 The Relativistic Addition of Velocities 28.7 The Relativistic Addition of Velocities * An event is a physical “happening” that occurs at a certain place and time. To record the event, each observer uses a reference frame that consists of a coordinate system and a clock. Each observer is at rest relative to her own reference frame. An inertial reference frame is one in which Newton’s law of inertia is valid. In this example, the event is the space shuttle lift off. THE POSTULATES OF SPECIAL RELATIVITY The Relativity Postulate. The laws of physics are the same in every inertial reference frame. The Speed of Light Postulate. The speed of light in a vacuum, measured in any inertial reference frame, always has the same value of c, no matter how fast the source of light and the observer are moving relative to one another. TIME DILATION A light clock An observer on the earth sees the light pulse travel a greater distance between ticks. Time dilation Example 1 Time Dilation The spacecraft is moving past the earth at a constant speed of 0.92 times the speed of light. the astronaut measures the time interval between ticks of the spacecraft clock to be 1.0 s. What is the time inte