PowerElectronics-08.pptVIP

ECE 364 – Power ElectronicsSession 8 – Fourier Series, Power and Average Power, Switching Functions P. T. Krein Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Power Electronics Fourier Series: power and average power Switching functions Reminder: Source conversion What About Power? What About Power? What About Power? What About Power? We are interested in conversion: Energy flow over time. Determined by the average power flow p(t) Since w = 2p/T, then 1/T = w/(2p). The Power Integral The Power Integral Power Result Cross-frequency terms like cos(nwt)cos(mwt) with n and m unequal do not contribute to average power. (to energy flow). Average power is the sum of contributions at each frequency. Power Result Only Fourier components that appear in both the current and the voltage contribute to average power flow. Frequency Matching Frequency matching condition: To draw power from a source or To deliver it to a load, there must be components at matching frequencies. If the source is given, we must match it. Frequency Matching Must provide current at same frequency. Ex: Resistor Some Examples 60 Hz to 50 Hz, voltage to current, conversion. The converter creates the input current and the output voltage. The input current must have a 60 Hz component. The output voltage must have a 50 Hz component. Frequency Matching Ex: Some Examples If ac voltage is imposed on a battery, no average power will be delivered to the battery. In a rectifier, only the dc component of the output matters for power transfer. Some Examples We need Vout, towards the power flow. Critical Issues So Far Switching Functions Switching Functions We should perform the Fourier analysis on this waveform. The average is D, the duty ratio or duty cycle. The frequency f = 1/T, or w = 2p/T Switching Functions “Duty Ratio”, or “Duty Cycle” D=0 to 1, 0% to 100% Switching Functions There is also a phase, determined by the time axis position t0.