英语语法 被动语态和语气.docVIP

教 案 题目（教学章节或主题）： 专题：动词语气和语态 授课日期： 授课时间： 教学重点、难点： 重要性： 典型例题： 单句改错： 1. Many new buildings were built since 2000. 2. Look! A frog is swallowed by a snake over there. 3. Great changes have been taken place in my hometown. 4. This book is worth being read. 5. The baby is being taken care by the parents. 6. The boy was made stay at home doing his homework. 单项选择 1. It is said that pandas _____ in our country year after year. A. are being disappeared B. are disappearing C. will be disappeared D. will disappear 2. The accident ______ last week. A. was happened B. happened C. is happened D. are happened 3. His Selected Poems _______ in 1970. A. were published B. was published C. is published D. has been published 4. That big room _____ for meetings. A. uses B. shall use C. is using D. can be used 5. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ______ each year. A. is washing away B. is being washed away C. are washing away D. are being washed away 6. The radar sets _____ for a long time without any trouble. A. have been running B. have been run C. have run D. were running 7. Do you remember _____ to Dr. Henry during your last visit? A. to be introduced B. being introduced C. having introduced D. to have introduced 总结： 本次教学评价：非常满意 ○ 较满意 ○ 一般 ○ 家长或学生签字 共 小时 本节课回访记录： 任课老师签字： 主任签字： 日期： 讲 义 教学内容： 动词语态语态也是动词的一种形式，表示主语与谓语之间的关系。英语有两种语态：主动语态(active voice) 和被动语态(passive voice)。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者，而被动语态则表示主语是谓语动作的承受者。 被动语态的构成? 被动语态是由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成，如果有必要强调动作的执行者，动作执行者可以由介词by引出的短语表示。助动词be随主语的人称、数、时态和语气的不同而变化。 主动语态变被动语态 变被动句步骤： 把原主动句中的宾语变为被动句的主语 2、把动词变为被动形式即be +过去分词，并注意其人称和数随主语的变化，而动词的时态则保持不变。 3、原主动句的主语如需要则放在by后面以它的宾格形式出现（注代词的宾格），如不需要则可省略。 4、其它的成分（定语、状语）不变。 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语”结构中只有一个宾语，变为被动语态时，将宾语变