(名词,倒装,助动词,IT用法).docVIP

名词冠词代词形容词数词副词介词 　　名词The Noun(缩写为n.)表示人或事物的名称Basket, mouth, hospital, year, train 　　冠词The Article(art.)用在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物a, an, the 代词The Pronoun用来代替名词、形容词或数词They, his, him, mine, which, allI, we, my, our, myself, themselves 　 形容词The Adjective(adj.)用以修饰名词，表示人或事物的特征Long, empty, heavy, different, cheap, hungry 　　数词The Numeral(num.)表示数量或顺序Three ,thirteen, twenty, second 动词The Verb(v.)表示动作或状态 行为动词 含有实在的意义，表示动作或状态，在句中能独立作谓语。 及物动词 后面一定接宾语 Open, visit, hear … He visited yesterday. 　　不及物动词 后面可以不接宾语 Laugh, cry, live … He lives in Beijing . 　　连系动词(link v) 本身有一定的词义，但不能独立作谓语，必须与表语一起构成谓语。 Be, become, grow, get, turn, look, sound, smell, taste, feel, seem … The meat smells bad . 　　助动词(v.aux.) 本身没有词义，不能独立作谓语，只能和主要动词一起构成谓语动词，表示否定、疑问、时态或其他语法形式 Do, does, did, am, is, are, have, has, had, shall, will, should, would … He doesnt speak English . 　　情态动词(Modal Verbs) 本身有一定的意义，但不能独立作谓语，只能和主要动词一起构成谓语动词，表示说话人的语气和情态。情态动词没有人称和数的变化。 　　副词The Adverb(adv.)修饰动词、形容词或其他副词Quickly, out, soon, then, sometimes 　　介词The Preposition(prep.)表示名词、代词等和句中其他词的关系From, with, at, in to, behind, between, for 连词The Conjunction(conj.)用来连接词与词、短语与短语或句与句 when, before, after, while, as soon as, since, until, as, whenever, 反义疑问句 陈述部分有neither, none, nobody, nothing, few, little, never, hardly, seldom否定词在句中，后面用肯定疑问句短语构成反义疑问句。 Neither of you will have coffee, will you? Nobody understood his speech, did they? 当主句主语为第一人称时，动词为suppose, think, believe, suspect, imagine, guess时 其后面的翻译疑问句的主语则应与宾语从句的主语一致 I don’t think you can do these exercises alone, can you? 当主句主语为二三人称，其后的反义疑问句的主语则应与主句的主语一致 You thought they could have completed the project, ? 3. 当陈述部分是并列句，反义疑问句部分和第二分句相匹配 Mary is a good girl but she often comes to school late, doesn’t she? 翻译疑问句的陈述部分含有un-, im-, in-, dis-等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分被视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式 It’s impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn’t it? 当陈述部分带有情态动词must时，如表示“必须”，附加问句用must, 如表示猜测， 附加问句根据具体语境用适当的形式 He must finish the homework, mustn’t he? He must be very tired, isn’t he? 祈使句后的附加疑问句用will