小升初完形填空专项.docVIP

小升初完形填空专项 完形填空解题技巧： 1.剖析结构，对比推理。 解答完形填空题时可以从剖析句子结构着手，分清句子的成分和句型特点，判断空格中所缺内容的词性、时态、语态和单复数等的不同要求，然后再从选项中做推理和选择。 2.瞻前顾后，寻找启示。 完形填空主要测试的是实词，同学们要反复阅读文章，瞻前顾后，善于结合上下句，了解相互关系，形成整体观念，结合前后句子分析判断，区别选项，排除干扰项，才能选出正确答案。 3.根据常识，联想判断。 在解题过程中，我们还需要根据生活常识、风俗习惯，英美概况等来理解短文，相互配合作出推断，从而找出正确答案。 4.暂缓定词，以易助难。 一旦遇上难以决断的答案，可以暂时先搁下，先做后面的空格。有的空格只有确定了后面的某个或某几个答案后，才能确定原先那个空格的答案。在填完大部分空格后，全文的意思已经基本显露而趋向完整时，剩下个别较难的就迎刃而解了。 5.根据语篇标志进行推测。 语篇指句群、段落、篇章等，语篇之间往往有表明其内在联系的词语，这些词称为“语篇标志”，例如表示结构层次的firstly, secondly等，表示逻辑关系的so, but等，表示话题改变的by the way等，充分利用这些标志可迅速理清脉络，弄清上下文之间的关系。 6. 排除干扰，仔细鉴别。 在解题过程中，有时采用上述方法仍无法确定最佳答案，则可采用排除法。首先去除语法上和内容上有明显错误或不合理选项，然后再逐个排除。 （一）Kate and her classmate I am 1 English girl . 2 name is Kate. I am twelve. I 3 a Chinese friend. Her name 4 Han Meimei. She is twelve , 5 . Han Meimei and I 6 in the same class. We are in 7 . Han Meimei is 8 . She is in Row 2. I 9 in Row 2. I’m in Row 3. We are not in the same 10 , but we are in the same team. ( ) 1. A. the B. an C. a ( ) 2. A. I B. Her C. My ( ) 3. A. know B. have C. has ( ) 4. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 5. A. too B. to C. either ( ) 6. A. is B. am C. are ( ) 7. A. Class One, Grade One B. Grade One, Class One C. One class, One Grade ( ) 8. A. in Number 5 B. in 5 Number C. Number 5 ( ) 9. A. am not B. isn’t C. aren’t ( ) 10. A. class B. grade C. row (二)Buying an air conditioner Mr. Zheng moves to a new house in April. His wife says, ‘It is very hot in summer. What about buying 1 air conditioner?’ So they go to a shop and find a nice one. It costs 3,999 yuan. They are very satisfied(满意的) with it. Mrs Zheng wants to 2 it at once. But Mr. Zheng says, ‘ No. The air conditioner will be 3 on May Day. We should buy it on that day.’ On May Day, they go to the shop again. The air conditioner costs 3,799 yuan. Mrs Zheng is very 4 and says, ‘Yes, you’re right. Now we can save(节省) 200 yuan. Shall we buy i