第三章 土壤生物课件.pptVIP

第三章 土壤生物soil organisms 按其功能分类 Classification according to their functions 生产者Producers: plants—fix C from atmospheric CO2 during photosynthesis. 消费者Consumers: feed on plants and other organisms. 分解者Decomposers (reducers): utilize carbon from organic material, returning it to the atmosphere as CO2 and other gaseous by products and mineralizing nutrients to their original ionic form. 寄生者Parasites 按其大小和形态分类Classification according to size 微生物Micro-organism 0.2mm 微(原生)植物Microflora 0.2mm  细菌、放线菌、丝状菌、藻类 原生动物Microfauna 0.2mm 微小动物 中等动物Mesofauna 0.2-2mm 线虫类.螨虫类 大型动物Macrofauna 2-20mm