罗马与希腊建筑的区别课件.ppt

Cultures of Ancient Greece and Rome Geography We may learn something about the geography of ancient Greece and Rome Ancient Greece is located in between southern Europe and north-east of the Mediterranean Ancient Rome is also located in southern Europe , north of the Mediterranean Architecture First , we may enjoy some pictures of ancient Greece Parthenon Parthenon (the Temple of Athena) is the the main building of Acropolis, located at the highest hill in Athens . Its shape is the most typical temple of Greece . It is the monument of ancient Greek architecture, representing the architectural art of ancient Greece . So , It is known as “the Temple of the Temple” . Architecture of Ancient Rome Secondly , we continue to appreciate the architects of Ancient Rome. Colosseum Colosseum is oval , divided into four layers . The bottom three is the arch-style buildings, with columns on both sides of each arch . The fourth layer has a decorative wall around, with four large arches . Pantheon The dome diameter is 43.3m , which is the largest dome in ancient architects. It reflects harmony, stability and solemnity . Roman architectural feature semi-circular arch cross-vault structure thick masonry walls layer by layer to single out the door trim Similarities The “Order” is the architectural character of Ancient Greece and Rome. These architectural styles of Ancient Greece and Rome mainly express harmonization , perfection and nobility. Differences The greatest feature of Roman architecture is the use of a concrete arch-type construction, which will build the dome, which is the ancient Greek building does not have. There is the transformation of Roman architecture in Greek column (Doric, Corinthian, Lonic), a more modular and the Tasman dry The combination of the arch and column 古罗马建筑一般以厚实的砖石墙、半圆形拱券、逐层挑出的门框装饰和交叉拱顶结构为主要特点。 古罗马建筑与雕塑发展迅速，现存的建筑有 　　罗马斗兽场 　　君士坦丁凯旋门 　　庞培城 　　万神庙 古罗马的另外一个传奇性建筑就是斗兽场。它也是遵循对称的典范，充分体现了帝国的强大国力。斗兽场 呈椭圆形，长直径187公尺，短直径155公尺。从外围看，整个建筑分为四层，