职称英语完形填空题答题技巧[精选].doc

职称英语完形填空题答题技巧 出题思路 书内共编写15篇短文，每篇内有15个空白处，在短文的后面，每一个空白都列了4个被选答案，要求根据文章的内容选择适合的一项。其目的就是要考核学院对各类词（如实词，介词，副词，非谓语动词，连词）的理解与鉴别。要说明的是，试卷中只考一篇完形填空（15分），而且又肯定从书内出。其中没有记号的短文属于考C级学员重点学的文章；打※号属于考B级学员重点学的文章；打“+”号属于考A 的学员重点学的文章。 解题思路 先看短文，尤其是重点要看含有空白处的句子。 后看相对应的4个备选答案。 解题的方法和技巧 先要尽量看懂含有空白处的句子，尤其是重点盯住空白处前面的词和后面的词。 后要认真查看4个备选答案，当时就可断定所考“词的走向”（如：实词的鉴别，介词的搭配，非谓语动词的灵活使用，并列词的上下关联等）；如果4个备选答案属于“主从连词”，就要从语法结构和连词的鉴别入手。 完形填空题实词题解题技巧 完形填空的实词题首先看构不构成固定搭配，如果不构成固定搭配则回原文读懂句子后选择答案。 完形填空虚词题解题技巧 完形填空虚词题首先看构不构成固定搭配，如果不构成固定搭配则回原文读懂句子后选择答案。 完形填空连接词题 完形填空连接词题首先看原文，了解句子之间的意思和逻辑关系，根据逻辑关系选择正确的逻辑连接词。 注意：因为只考一篇，又从书内出，因此有必要对重点短文要“死记硬背”。为防止考试时对更换书内原有的空白处，所以不要只背原有空白处的选项，最好要全面理解，掌握整篇短文。 实例分析： 第一篇 An Early Form of Jazz Music Music comes in many forms; most countries have a style of their own. At the turn of the last century, ___1___ jazz was born, America had no prominent ___2___ of its own. No one knows exactly when was invented or by whom. But it began to be ___3___ in the early 1890s. Jazz is Americas contribution to ___4___ music. In contrast to classical music, which ___5___ formal European traditions, jazz is spontaneous and free in form. It bubbles with energy, ___6___ the moods, interests, and emotions of the people. In the 1920s jazz ___7___ like America. And so it does today. The ___8___ of the music are as interesting as the music itself. American Negroes, or blacks, as they are called today, were the jazz pioneers. They were brought to the Southern states ____9___ slaves. They were sold to plantation owners and forced to work long hours. When a Negro died his friends and relatives ___10___ a procession to carry to body to the cemetery. In New Orleans, a band often accompanied the ____11____. On the way to the cemetery the band played slow, solemn music suited to the occasion. ___12___ on the way home the mood changed. Spirits lifted. Death had removed one of their number, but the living were glad to be ___13___. The band played ___14___ music, improvising on both the harmony and