锡的冶炼现状及发展[精选].docVIP

题 目：锡的冶炼发展现状 学 院：矿业学院 专 业：矿物加工工程 班 级：矿物082班 学 号：080801110323 学生姓名：陈维庆 指导教师：聂光华 2011年5月17日 锡的冶炼发展现状 摘要：我国是世界前列的产锡大国，锡在高端科学技术中有重要用途，锡广泛应用在电子、冶金、化工领域锡能同几乎所有的金属制成合金，用得较多的有焊锡、锡青铜、巴氏合金、铅锡轴承合金和铅字合金。还有许多含锡特种合金，如锆基合金，在原子能工业中作核燃料包覆材料；钛基合金，用于航空、造船、原子能、化工、医疗器械等部门；铌锡(Nb3Sn)金属间化合物,可作超导材料；锡银汞合金，用作牙科金属材料锡矿主要是锡石(SnO2)，其次是为数的黝锡矿(Cu2S?FeS?SnS2)脉锡矿最低品位为0.15%～0.2%。还原熔炼是生产锡的惟一方法。该法以中等品位以上的锡精矿为原料，主要工艺过程为锡精矿炼前处理，还原熔炼、炉渣熔炼和粗锡精炼。Status and development of tin smelting Abstract: China is the worlds major tin producing countries in the forefront, tin in the high-end science and technology have important uses, tin is widely used in electronics, metallurgy, chemical industry. Tin can with almost all metal alloys, are used more solder, bronze, babbitt, tin bearing alloy and the type metal. There are many special alloy of tin, such as zirconium-based alloys, the atomic energy industry, as nuclear fuel cladding material; titanium-based alloys used in aviation, shipbuilding, nuclear, chemical, medical equipment and other departments; niobium tin (Nb3Sn) intermetallic compounds Can be used for superconducting materials; tin-silver amalgam, used for dental metallic materials. Therefore, on the subsequent development of the smelting of tin into a more extensive scientific research. Mainly cassiterite tin (SnO2), followed by a limited number of dark green tin (Cu2S ? FeS ? SnS2). And mines low grade ore mined, of which the lowest grade of tin veins of 0.15% to 0.2%. The sorting operation before entering the smelting operation. Tin smelting reduction is the only way to produce. The law of more than medium grade tin concentrates as raw materials, mainly for the tin ore refining process before the treatment, reduction smelting, slag smelting and refining of crude tin. In this paper, the smelting of tin ore and Prospect for a brief introduction. Key words: tin Cassiterite Smelt Development 1前言：我国是世界上锡矿资源丰富的国家之一。探明矿产地293处，总保有储量锡407万吨，仅次