2战-定语从句.pptx

定语从句 ——关系代词引导的定语从句??? To understand the ancient Mayan people who lived in the area that is today southern Mexico and Central America and the ecological difficulties they faced, one must first consider their environment, which we think of as “jungle” or “tropical rainforest.”课首小测五大基本句型主谓 他跑。主谓宾 他喜欢米饭。主谓宾宾 他给了她一朵花。 4. 主系表 她很可爱。5. 主谓宾补 我听见他唱歌。作业讲解授课框架Warming up定语长啥样？我喜欢英俊的演员。I like handsome actors.Warming up完整的句子做定语:我喜欢扮演过士兵的演员。I like actors. (主句)Actors have played as solders.（从句）I like actors who have played as solders.先行词关系词我喜欢的演员扮演过士兵。Actors who I like have played as solders.先行词、关系词概念1.先行词：被定语从句修饰限定的对象。2.关系词：1）重复指代先行词 2）起连接主句和从句的作用 3）在定语从句中充当一定成分的连词。3.主句和从句：I like actors who have played as soldiers.主句从句PracticeI like people. People keep their words. 我喜欢信守诺言的人。I like people who keep their words. 我喜欢的人都信守诺言。People who I like keep their words.常用关系代词总结指代作用关系代词指人who ,whom指…的whose指物which指人或物均可that 一、指人，用关系代词who, whom1.用who情况：先行词为人，who在定语从句中做主语。2.用whom:①先行词为人，whom只能在定语从句中做宾语。②先行词为人，且前面有介词，只能用whom。 1.指人，关系代词who做主语,宾语The woman who lives next door is a famous dancer.住在我家隔壁的是一位非常著名的舞蹈演员。(主语)I like the people who I work with.我很喜欢和我一起工作的那些人。（who 做with的宾语。）2.只能用whom①先行词为人，whom在句子中做宾语。The girl whom I saw told me to come back today.我看到的那个姑娘叫我今天再来。2.只能用whom②先行词为人，关系词前有介词，只能用whom。I like the people with whom I work.(不能说with who)I like the people who I work with.我很喜欢和我一起工作的那些人。（who 做with的宾语。）Practice用who、whom填空1.I think you should stay faithful to the person （） you’re married to.2.I think you should stay faithful to the person to ( ) you’re married.答案：1.who/whom 2. whom3.Only the people( ) have the patience to do simple things perfectly will acquire the skill to do difficult things easily.A. whom B. who答案：B回顾指代作用关系代词指人who ,whom指…的whose指物which指人或物均可that二、表示人和物的所有关系：whosewhose 相当于物主代词：my, your, her, his, their, our 一样，后面加名词，既可以指人，也可指物。whose+名词在从句中可以做主语、动词宾语或介词宾语。简单句定语从句Whose指人或物I know a friend. His brother is a pop singer.I know a friend whose brother is a pop singer.whose