b i o l o g i c a l o p i n i o n- u. s. fishand wildlife service（我o l o g i c l o p i n i o n -美国野生动物养殖服务）.docVIP

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b i o l o g i c a l o p i n i o n- u. s. fishand wildlife service（我o l o g i c l o p i n i o n -美国野生动物养殖服务）.doc

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REVISED PROGRAMMATIC BIOLOGICAL OPINION on the PROPOSED CONSTRUCTION, OPERATION, AND MAINTENANCE OF ALTERNATIVE 3C OF INTERSTATE 69 (I-69) FROM EVANSVILLE TO INDIANAPOLIS FOR THE FEDERALLY ENDANGERED INDIANA BAT (Myotis sodalis) AND THE FEDERALLY THREATENED BALD EAGLE (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) traversing portions of Gibson, Warrick, Pike, Daviess, Greene, Monroe, Morgan, Johnson, and Marion COUNTIES, INDIANA Submitted to the Federal Highway Administration August 24, 2006 Prepared by: R. Andrew King U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Bloomington Field Office 620 S. Walker Street Bloomington, IN 47403 (812) 334-4261 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1 INTRODUCTION 2 CONSULTATION HISTORY 3 BIOLOGICAL OPINION 8 I. DESCRIPTION OF THE PROPOSED ACTION 8 The FHWAs Tiered Approach 12 Revised Tier 1 Forest and Wetland Mitigationand Enhancement Plan 12 Conservation Measures 16 Proposed Project Schedule 26 Changes Since the Tier 1 Biological Assessment 27 Action Areas 32 The Service’s Section 7 Consultation Approach 37 II. STATUS OF THE SPECIES 38 Indiana Bat 38 Bald Eagle 54 Fanshell Mussel 59 III. ENVIRONMENTAL BASELINE 59 Physiographic Regions 59 Natural Regions 61 Major Drainages 66 Karst Features 67 Indiana Bats within the Action Area 67 Bald Eagles in the Action Area 79 IV. EFFECTS OF THE ACTION 81 Indiana Bat 81 Bald Eagle 91 V. CUMULATIVE EFFECTS 94 Cumulative Effects within the Indiana Bat Action Areas 94 Cumulative Effects within the Bald Eagle Action Area 97 VI. CONCLUSION 98 INCIDENTAL TAKE STATEMENT 100 INDIANA BAT 100 AMOUNT OR EXTENT OF TAKE 100 EFFECT OF THE TAKE 102 REASONABLE AND PRUDENT MEASURES 103 TERMS AND CONDITIONS 103 BALD EAGLE 106 AMOUNT OR EXTENT OF TAKE 106 EFFECT OF THE TAKE 106 REASONABLE AND PRUDENT MEASURES 106 TERMS AND CONDITIONS 107 CONSERVATION RECOMMENDATIONS 110 REINITIATION NOTICE 111 LITERATURE CITED 111 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This document is a partial revision to the original