guided notes i n t r o t o m a r i n e l i f e p a r t i（指导笔记我n t o t o m r i n e l f e p r t我）.docVIP

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2017-01-29 发布于四川
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guided notes i n t r o t o m a r i n e l i f e p a r t i（指导笔记我n t o t o m r i n e l f e p r t我）.doc

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guided notes i n t r o t o m a r i n e l i f e p a r t i（指导笔记我n t o t o m r i n e l f e p r t我）

UNIT 5 Guided Notes INTRO TO MARINE LIFE PART I Land Vs. Water Ocean is wetter than land ____________________ in ocean water Gametes can be ______________ more easily ______________ for smaller things to move through water Ocean is more vast than land ______________to find mates and food Ocean is more _______________than land Body structure will be different than land animals Living in aquatic environment will shape biology and adaptations of marine life Essential Characteristics of Living Things Made of ______________________ Getting _______________________ Growth and development Reproducing __________________to environment __________________ homeostasis Classification of Living Things _________________ Every organism has a two part name unique to itself Genus species or Genus species Prevents confusion if a species is known by many common names There are several ways to classify animals at higher levels of organization Cellular Differences Prokaryotes – Kingdom Moneran / bacteria group ____________a nucleus and membrane bound organelles Eukaryotes- All other kingdoms ___________ a nucleus and membrane bound organelles Food Webs Trophic level… ______________________________ Producers…_________________ and create sugars from sun’s energy or chemical energy Consumers…____________________ Food webs are the ___________________many food chains in an ecosystem Marine Food Chain 10% Rule Higher trophic level orgs…__________________________ than those at lower levels. each trophic level transfers ________________of its energy each level supports a smaller total biomass to compensate loss of food value. 90% loss is used for ______________________________________… What Does 10% Rule Mean? ___________lbs of phytoplankton feed ____________ lbs of copepods, ___________ lbs copepods feed __________ lbs of silversides _________lbs silversides feed _________lbs of mackerel _______-lbs of mackerel feed ______lbs of bluefin tuna 1 tuna nourishes only one p