RedHatLinux55下Oracle11g安装图解教程.docVIP

RedHat Linux5.5下Oracle 11g安装图解教程 Linux下安装Oracle系统最好是1G内存，2G的swap空间，硬盘至少需要4.5G空间 Linux下安装Oracle系统最好是1G内存，2G的swap空间，硬盘至少需要4.5G空间。 至少环境在Linux Server release 5.3以上 如果是Linux Server release 5.1，改装oracle10.2g吧 一、查看Linux版本 [root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/issueRed Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.5 (Tikanga)[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/RedHat-releasenbsp;Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.5 (Tikanga) 二、到oracle官方网站下载对应版本的oracle，我下的是oracle? for linux X86?/technetwork/database/enterprise-edition/downloads/index.html? 三、在linux下创建oracle用户，以及管理组?3.1 以root用户登录linux，执行以下命令 [root@localhost ~]#/usr/sbin/groupadd dba[root@localhost ~]#/usr/sbin/groupadd oper[root@localhost ~]#/usr/sbin/groupadd oinstall 小技巧：?查看Linux用户组命令： [root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/group 3.2 添加oracle用户 [root@localhost ~]#useradd oracle[root@localhost ~]#/usr/sbin/usermod -g oinstall -G dba oracle[root@localhost ~]#passwd oracleChanging password for user oracle.New UNIX password: oracleBAD PASSWORD: it is based on a dictionary wordRetype new UNIX password: oraclepasswd: all authentication tokens updated successfully. 3.3 预先创建安装目录[root@localhost ~]#mkdir -p /opt/oracle/product[root@localhost ~]#mkdir -p /opt/oracle/product/OraHome[root@localhost ~]#mkdir -p /opt/oraInventory[root@localhost ~]#mkdir -p /opt/oracle/oradata[root@localhost ~]#mkdir -p /var/opt/oracle3.4 设置目录的所有者所属组和权限 [root@localhost ~]#chown -R oracle.oinstall /opt/oracle[root@localhost ~]#chown -R oracle.oinstall /opt/oracle/oradata[root@localhost ~]#chown -R oracle.oinstall /opt/oracle/product/OraHome[root@localhost ~]#chown -R oracle.dba /opt/oraInventory[root@localhost ~]#chown oracle.dba /var/opt/oracle[root@localhost ~]#chmod -R 775 /opt/oracle[root@localhost ~]#chmod -R 755 /var/opt/oracle 3.5 设置用户oracle的环境变量 #su - oracle[oracle@localhost ~]$ vi /home/oracle/.bash_profile 在文件底部添加 export ORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracleexport ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/OraHomeexport ORACLE_SID=orclexport ORACLE_OWNER=oracle