optical water mass classificationfor ocean color imagery(光水质量classificationfor海洋颜色图像).docVIP
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Optical Water Mass Classification for Ocean Color Imagery
R.W. Gould, Jr.
R.A. Arnone
Naval Research Laboratory
Code 7333
Stennis Space Center, MS 39529 USA
gould@
ABSTRACT
We present new algorithms and tools to characterize the optical constituents of coastal waters from satellites. Using these new satellite products, we develop an optical water mass classification system to identify and track coastal features. The total water absorption coefficient is first partitioned into phytoplankton, detrital, and colored dissolved organic matter (CDOM) components. For each pixel in a satellite ocean color image, the percentages of each component are then calculated and plotted on a ternary diagram. This provides a tool to statistically track water mass optical characteristics over time. In addition, the three absorption components are displayed as an RGB composite image to facilitate characterization of optical distribution patterns (i.e., red pixels in the image indicate regions of relatively high detrital absorption, green pixels indicate higher phytoplankton absorption, and blue pixels indicate higher CDOM absorption). The techniques are quantitative and allow refinement of optical water mass classification beyond the common Case 1 vs. Case 2 distinction.
INTRODUCTION
The particulate and dissolved material in the ocean determines the ocean color signature. Furthermore, the transport of these materials determines the spatial and temporal distribution of carbon, and their sources and sinks determine the oceanic carbon budget. Through inversion of the spectral ocean color signature (remote sensing reflectance), we can estimate the concentrations of these optically important components.
Although the coastal margin represents a small percentage of the total ocean area, it responds directly to terrestrial fluxes and intrusion of open-ocean sources. The concentration and space/time distribution of inorganic matter (including silts, clays, sand, and phytoplankto
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