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view doc- krause house info- research solutions（视图doc -克劳斯的房子信息研究的解决方案）.doc

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FROM REVOLUTION TO DEPRESSION (Memoirs of an immigrant family from Eastern Europe arriving in Canada in 1930) By Leonard Chwedchuk, Ottawa, January, 1999 [Extract: Only the Chwedchuk memoirs have been reproduced here] PREFACE My mothers collection of memorabilia, along with her stories of experiences in Europe before and after World War I were what persuaded me to write up our family memoirs. There were stories about how her future Ukrainian husband fled his home as a 14 year old refugee with his mother and sisters as war broke out on the eastern front, settling in the interior of Russia for seven years. After the war and revolution, there was the frightful trip back, as a young bride, to her husbands village in what by that time had become Poland. From then on, most of the recollections are my own, about life in a small farming community in Poland during the 1920s until our emigration to Saskatchewan, Canada, right at the beginning of the Great Depression. Besides recounting the hardships as well as various events and experiences at home and school during the next ten years, I have digressed somewhat to tell something about World War I, the politics on the prairies during the depression years, and the turbulent international situation between the two world wars. Our family moved to Welland, Ontario in 1940 in search of better opportunities for work and education, and settled down to a marginal farm life supplemented by fathers factory work during and after World War 2. The narrative is then concerned with our parents struggles to build up a viable farm operation in anticipation of fathers retirement, a complex family environment, as well as with my own and my sisters efforts to cope with high school, summer employment, university, marriage and work. For good measure, after considerable study of the subject, I have included an essay on globalization and its relationship to recessions and depressions. INDEX PART I WAR, REVOLUTION AND SURVIVAL Our