二轮专题复习阅读理解专题复习(三).doc

一. 教学内容： 二轮专题复习? 阅读理解专题复习（三） ? 二. 教学目标： 分析阅读理解之词义、句义猜测题；阅读理解之理解文章基本结构题；任务型阅读题的解题思路和技巧 ? 【具体教学过程】 I. 高考阅读理解之词义、句义猜测题 一、常用设问形式 　1. The underlined word “…” refers to（means）____. 　2. Which of the following words can take the place of the word “…”? 　3. What is the meaning of “…”as the words are used in the text? 　4. Which of the following has the closest meaning to…（paragraph…）? ? 二、应试技巧 （一）词义猜测题 1. 同义法： 例①（NMET2003, C篇, 65） 　　Fermat’s Last Theorem（定理）. First put forward by the French mathematician Pierrede Fermat in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecole Polytechnique. 　? 65. Which of the following best explains the meaning of the word “baffle” as it is used in the text? 　　A. To encourage people to raise questions. 　　B. To cause difficulty in understanding. 　　C. To providea person with an explanation. 　　D. To limit people’s imagination. 　2. 反义法： 　　例②（NMET2002, E篇, 74） 　　A child’s birthday party doesn’t have to be a hassle; it can be a basket of fun, according to Beth Anaclerio, an Evaston mother of two, ages 4 and 18 months. 　　74. What does the under lined word “hassle” probably mean? 　　A. a party designed by specialists 　　B. a plan requiring careful thought 　　C. a situation causing difficulty or trouble 　　D. a demand made by guests 　3. 释义法： 　　例③（NMET2001, D篇, 68） 　　In 1066 the Norman sled by William defeated the Saxons and began their rule over England. For about a century, French became the official language. England while Old English became the language of peasants. As a result, English words of politics and the law come from French rather than German. In some cases, modern English even shows a distinction（区别）between upper-class French and lower-class Anglo-Saxon in its words. We even have different words for some foods, meat in particular,